We have investigated how the recently-developed water-leaching method for atomically-flat SrTiO3 (STO) substrates affects the transport properties of LaAlO3 (LAO) and STO heterointerfaces. Using pulsed laser deposition at identical growth conditions, we have synthesized epitaxial LAO thin-films on two different STO substrates, which are prepared by water-leaching and buffered hydrofluoric acid ...

This letter report presents the result of a survey of open-literature information on the leaching characteristics of coatings used in nuclear power plants. The survey, in general, indicated a complete lack of information on leachability, leaching rate, and potential leaching constituents of nuclear-powerplant coatings. Furthermore, there has been no concerted test program to evaluate the role o...

For a locally optimal solution to the nonlinear semidefinite programming problem, under Robinson’s constraint qualification, the following conditions are proved to be equivalent: the strong second order sufficient condition and constraint nondegeneracy; the nonsingularity of Clarke’s Jacobian of the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker system; the strong regularity of the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker point; and others.

Abstrac t . There are well-known first-order sufficient conditions for a point x o to be a strict locally optimal solution of a nonlinear programming problem. In this paper, we show that these conditions also guarantee that Xo is an isolated stationary point of the considered program provided a constraint qualification holds. This result has an interesting application to finite convergence of a...

Characterization of the leaching behavior of wastes is a crucial step in the environmental assessment for reuse or disposal scenarios. The release of inorganic contaminants from waste materials is typically evaluated by tank leaching of continuously water-saturated material. However, materials, in many field or management scenarios, experience cyclic wetting and drying under varied environmenta...

Abstract: In this paper, kinetics of reductive leaching of manganese dioxide ore by ferrous ion in sulfuric acid media has been examined. Experimental results show that increasing temperature from 20 to 60 °C and decreasing ore particle size from −16+20 to −60+100 mesh considerably enhance both the dissolution rate and efficiency. Molar ratios of Fe2+/MnO2 and H2SO4/MnO2 in excess to the st...

Fluorspar, also known as fluorite, is commonly used a raw material to produce fluorinated chemicals (e.g., hydrofluoric acid) or flux lower the melting temperature in steel production. In present study, process was developed fluorite concentrate from rare earth element (REE) bearing carbonatite. After an initial flotation step remove gangue minerals REE-bearing minerals, magnetic separation app...