In this paper we present four different parallel implementations of the popular LM OSEM medical image reconstruction algorithm. While two of them use libraries such as MPI, OpenMP, or Threading Building Blocks (TBB) directly, the other two implementations use algorithmic skeletons of the Münster Skeleton Library Muesli to hide the parallelism. We compare the implementations w.r.t. runtime, effi...

Abbreviations 2D, 3D 2-dimensional, 3-dimensional CZT cadmium zinc telluride EKG electric signal from the heart FBP filtered backprojection FOV field-of-view GE General Electric Ge(Li) germanium detector doped with lithium MLEM maximum likelihood expectation maximization NaI(Tl) sodium iodine doped with thallium NM nuclear medicine OSEM ordered subset expectation maximization PET positron emiss...

Most CT reconstruction system x-ray computed tomography (CT) is a well established visualization technique in medicine and nondestructive testing. However, since CT scanning requires sampling of radiographic projections from different viewing angles, common CT systems with mechanically moving parts are too slow for dynamic imaging, for instance of multiphase flows or live animals. A large numbe...

OBJECTIVE With the increasing number of patients undergoing positron emission tomography (PET) scans and the fact that multiple whole body acquisitions are performed during therapy monitoring, the reduction of scan time as well as of the injected radioactive dose are important issues. However, short scan time and reduction of the injected radiation dose result in low count statistics, which sig...

introduction: motion of the patient during myocardial perfusion spect could potentially results in false perfusion defects. the effect of different reconstruction methods on these artifacts is not studied. clarification of the relation between the extent, severity and duration of motion with the resultant artifacts may be helpful in designing special soft wares for motion correction. this study...

The aim of this study is to optimise the acquisition and reconstruction for SPECT with 111 In-pentetrotide with the iterative reconstruction software OSEMS. For 111 In-pentetrotide SPECT, the uptake in the tumour is usually high compared to uptake in normal tissue. It may, however, be difficult to detect small tumours with the SPECT method because of high noise levels and the low spatial resolu...

OBJECTIVE Prone positioning, iterative reconstruction (IR-OSEM) and electrocardiography (ECG) gating have been demonstrated to improve the specificity of myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS) in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. METHODS The gated supine and prone MPS images of 45 patients were reconstructed with both IR-OSEM [supine (SIR) and prone (PIR)] FBPs [supine (SFBP), prone (PFBP)]...

We calibrated a scintillation camera for the counts-to-activity conversion factor, CF, by measuring a phantom consisting of a sphere containing a known 131-I activity placed within an elliptical cylinder. Within a 3D OSEM reconstruction algorithm, we employed a depth-dependent detector-response model based on smooth fits to the pointsource-response function. Using the ultra-high-energy (UHE) co...

We present a pragmatic approach to image reconstruction for data from the micro crystal elements system (MiCES) fully 3D mouse imaging positron emission tomography (PET) scanner under construction at the University of Washington. Our approach is modelled on fully 3D image reconstruction used in clinical PET scanners, which is based on Fourier rebinning (FORE) followed by 2D iterative image reco...