There has been increasing interest in the personalities of doctors. This study examined whether personality differed based upon gender, level of training or medical speciality among 200 physicians and 134 medical students. Post-internship doctors scored significantly higher on conscientiousness (p = .001) than those pursuing basic medical training. Among those pursuing basic medical training, f...

Physiological and behavioral effects of evaluative handling procedures were studied in 72 newborn infants: 36 preterm (30-35 weeks of gestation) and 36 full-term neonates (39-41 weeks of gestation). While the neurological assessment was physiologically and behaviorally destabilizing to both age groups, preterm subjects had higher heart rate (P < .001), greater increase in blood pressure (P < .0...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE In Moyamoya disease, the relationship between cerebral hemodynamics and angiographic findings has not been fully evaluated. The purpose of this study is to evaluate hemodynamics in Moyamoya disease with perfusion-weighted MR imaging (PWI) and cerebral angiography. METHODS Twenty patients with Moyamoya disease were the subjects. Mean transit time (MTT) derived from PWI w...

Previous studies showed that decreased cerebral saturation during cardiac surgery is related to adverse postoperative outcome. Therefore, we investigated the influence of intraoperative events on cerebral tissue saturation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). A total of 52 adult patients who underwent cardiac surgery using pulsatile CPB were included in this...

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence moral distress, empowerment, and nursing practice environment on nurses’ person-centered care in long-term hospitals.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive conducted using self-report questionnaires. Participants included 128 nurses working eight hospitals. Data were collected from July 24 August 31, 2018 analyzed independent t-te...

A meta-analysis of 12 randomized trials (1574 patients) examined herpesvirus and related outcomes following organ transplantation over a range of acyclovir exposures (including valacyclovir). Overall, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection (odds ratio [OR], 0.44; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.34-0.57; P<.001), CMV disease (OR, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.31-0.54; P<.001), death (OR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.40-0.90; P=....

OBJECTIVE To determine the biochemical effects of restricting the use of chloride-rich intravenous fluids in critically ill patients. DESIGN Prospective, open-label, before-and-after study. SETTING University-affiliated intensive care unit. PATIENTS A cohort of 828 consecutive patients admitted over 6 months from February 2008 and cohort of 816 consecutive patients admitted over 6 months ...

This study compared adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to oxacillin with those to nafcillin and other antibiotics. We reviewed the medical records of 222 children receiving outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) from February 1995 through June 1999. The diagnosis, antibiotics used, ADRs, action taken, and patient demographics were recorded. The most common ADRs were neutropenia (9.8%), r...

BACKGROUND Asthma is an obstructive airway disease characterized by airway inflammation. OBJECTIVE To measure systemic inflammation in asthma patients, and to assess the effect of treatment on systemic inflammation. METHODS In 30 newly diagnosed non-randomized adult asthma patients we measured systemic inflammation markers (serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, total leukocyte count, a...