We study the formation of columnar structures of uniaxial dipoles in an external magnetic field both experimentally and theoretically. By applying an external magnetic field parallel to a thin layer of a magnetorheological fluid, we manipulate a single initial cluster of suspended colloidal particles. We find that the cluster breaks up into columns that have approximately uniform widths and int...

Duplex capillary columns with a packed and an open section are widely used in electrochromatography (CEC). The duplex column configuration leads to non-uniform voltage drop, electrical field distribution and separation performance. It also adds to the complexity in understanding and optimizing electrochromatographic process. In this study, we introduced a simplex column configuration based on s...

A scalable method for the preparation of 4,5-disubstituted thiazoles and imidazoles as distinct regioisomeric products using a modular flow microreactor has been devised. The process makes use of microfluidic reaction chips and packed immobilized-reagent columns to effect bifurcation of the reaction pathway.

In this contribution, the possibility to automatically transfer RPLC methods between different column dimensions and instruments was evaluated using commercial modelling software. The method transfer reliability was tested with loratadine and its 7 related pharmacopeial impurities. In this study, state-of-the-art columns packed with superficially porous particles of 5, 2.6, 1.7 and 1.3μm partic...

In the title solvate, C17H20N4S·2C3H8O, pairs of olanzapine mol-ecules related by a centre of inversion stack along the a axis, forming columns, which are packed parallel to each other along the b axis, forming a sheet arrangement. The columns within these sheets are hydrogen bonded to each other through the propan-2-ol solvent mol-ecules. The diazepine ring of the olanzapine exists in a pucker...

The development of floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) plants has resulted in a focus on reducing the weight and size of the topside processing facilities for these units. The conventional fractionation of natural gas liquids (NGL) in LNG plants implies a direct sequence of three or more conventional distillation columns requiring different levels of refrigeration. The results of a feasibilit...

With the aim of elucidating the details of enhanced oil recovery by surfactant solution flooding, we have determined the detailed behaviour of model systems consisting of a packed column of calcium carbonate particles as the porous rock, n-decane as the trapped oil and aqueous solutions of the anionic surfactant sodium bis-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate (AOT). The AOT concentration was varied from...

Epinephrine and norepinephrine were separated by acid elution through a Sephadex G-10 column with high recovery (better than 90%), excellent reproducibility, and little overlap (less than 10%). Once packed, the columns could be re-used indefinitely. Total elution time was about six hours and the columns could be left untended since the gravity flow stops automatically once the level of the elua...

Packed distillation and absorption columns are often modeled using equilibrium stages. However, determination of the packing height that corresponds to an equilibrium stage is not easy. For binary systems HETP values can be used, but these are not applicable to multicomponent systems because mass transfer rates of different components deviate from each other. Rate-based non-equilibrium models c...