Quality of life (QoL) is an important goal that needs to be achieved by urban society in general and a neighborhood particular. The physical space the QoL community are related very significant extent. Physical provides setting for living among residents. There sense place attachment through way people interact engage with space. This becomes even more present context, because rapid process urb...

Choices involving tradeo¤s of bene…ts and costs over time are pervasive in our everyday lives. The observation of declining discount rates in experimental settings has led many to promote hyperbolic discounting over standard exponential discounting as the preferred descriptive model of intertemporal choice. In this paper, I develop a new framework that directly models the intertemporal utility ...