arabic language is in strong relation with jurisprudence in irans university because the lag number of its refrence written by arabic. there many tasks that is in relation with and erstanding this language important tasks are: necessity of attention to the sentence structure in the jurisprudence text and its task for example :relation within two important part of the structure (relation within ...

Three experiments examined plausibility effects on the production and comprehension of subject–verb agreement. In a production task, participants were given a verb and sentence preamble and asked to create a complete passive sentence. The preambles contained two nouns (e.g., the album by the classical composers). The plausibility of the verb was manipulated so that either (a) both nouns could b...

The mental imagination of (social) actions has been shown to follow a left-to-right trajectory, with the thematic agent associated left position (Spatial Agency Bias, Suitner & Maass in Advances Experimental Social Psychology, 53, 2016, p. 245–301). For example, individuals asked choose picture that visualizes sentence “Tom kicks George” tend an image where agent, Tom, is positioned on left-han...

A novel connectionist model of sentence production is presented, which employs rich situation model representations originally proposed for modeling systematicity in comprehension (Frank, Haselager, & van Rooij, 2009). The high overall performance of our model demonstrates that such representations are not only suitable for comprehension, but also for modeling language production. Further, the ...

Recent advances in linguistics, in information theory, and in digital data-handling techniques promise to make possible the translation of languages by machine. This paper 1 proposes a system for translating languages by machine — with the hope that when such a system is worked out in detail, some of the language barriers can be overcome. It is hoped, too, that the translations will have an acc...

We investigate active learning methods for Japanese dependency parsing. We propose active learning methods of using partial dependency relations in a given sentence for parsing and evaluate their effectiveness empirically. Furthermore, we utilize syntactic constraints of Japanese to obtain more labeled examples from precious labeled ones that annotators give. Experimental results show that our ...