PURPOSE To evaluate the feasibility and short-term outcome of 23-gauge vitrectomy in children for various vitreoretinal conditions. METHODS A retrospective chart review was conducted of consecutive children younger than 14 years who underwent 23-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy for various vitreoretinal conditions from January 2008 to December 2011 at a tertiary care center. RE...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE To create a ray-traced, three-dimensional display system for Cirrus high-definition optical coherence tomography (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc., Dublin, CA) that improves the visualization of subtle structures of the vitreoretinal interface. PATIENTS AND METHODS High-definition optical coherence tomography (HD-OCT) data for epiretinal membranes (17 eyes), macular holes (11...

The provocative effects of sleep deprivation (SD) on patients with seizure disorder and on the electroencephalogram (EEG ) are well known. The purpose of the study was to test its routine use and usefulness in the pediatric and adolescent age group with, or suspect of having, seizure disorder, especially those presenting with first unprovoked seizure. Between September 2000 and November 20...

n engl j med 369;11 nejm.org september 12, 2013 1080 anticoagulants may prevent warfarin-induced skin necrosis but cannot be recommended yet. Finally, in reply to Grzybowski and Ascaso: the use of antithrombotic agents in ocular surgery remains highly controversial. The stated bleeding rate of 3% is excessive in modern cataract surgery. This avascular procedure, which is frequently performed wi...

Compared to intravitreal injection, subretinal injection has more direct effects on the targeting cells in the subretinal space, which provides a new therapeutic method for vitreoretinal diseases, especially when gene therapy and/or cell therapy is involved. To date, subretinal delivery has been widely applied by scientists and clinicians as a more precise and efficient route of ocular drug del...

Bipolar disorder (BPD), probably the most prevalent psychotic disorder in adults, has been relatively neglected or controversial in children and adolescents over the past century. We reviewed the literature on early-onset BPD. Estimates of prevalence, particularly before puberty, are limited by historical biases against pediatric mood disorders and by formidable diagnostic complexity and comorb...

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system and the most common disabling neurological disorder in young adults1,2. It is clinically characterized by a variety of neurological signs and symptoms which are attributed to white matter lesions. Those lesions are disseminated in time and space. Clinical signs may appear in sudden attacks or be insidious and prog...

how to cite this article: fayyazi a, khajeh a. does electroencephalography contribute to examining children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? iran j child neurol. 2014 summer;8(3): 65-67. letter to editor, has not abstract. references swaiman kenneth f as, ferriero d, schor n. pediatric neurology: principles & practice. 5th ed. philadelphia: elsevier/saunders; 2012. p.622-628. sado...