INTRODUCTION: The majority of interbody devices for spine fusion are PEEK. Other interbody devices use a rough 2D titanium surface or full porous titanium or tantalum cores, which have been shown in-vitro and in-vivo to promote osteoinduction and osteointegration, respectively. Combining the increased osteogenic environment that titanium provides and the minimized subsidence and radiolucency fr...

INTRODUCTION The goal of lumbar spinal fusion is to limit pain by decompression and removal of soft tissues, followed by the formation of a rigid bony union between adjacent vertebrae. The general consensus for a rigid fusion construct requires careful preparation of the intervertebral space and the creation of a rigid fusion construct. Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) provides good acce...

The study determines the stability and durability of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and a carbon fiber-reinforced PEEK (CFR-PEEK) with 30% short carbon fibers, a dental composite based on Bis-GMA and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) under the influence of different pH-values of the oral environment in vitro. Nanomechanical properties were investigated by nanoindentation and nanoscratch tests before a...

Porous and bioactive polyetheretherketone (PEEK) scaffolds have potential to replace metallic scaffolds for biologic fixation of permanent implants adjacent to trabecular bone, such as interbody spinal fusion devices. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the mold temperature and PEEK powder on the mechanical properties and crystallinity of hydroxyapatite (HA) whisker-re...

Introduction: The success of an orthopaedic implant depends on several factors, such as implant material properties, design and fixation technique as well as bone apposition around the implant. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a composite thermoplastic biomaterial exhibiting biochemical and biomechanical properties suitable for load-bearing orthopaedic implants. Two advantages of carbon fibre rei...

Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is a rapidly growing 3D printing technology. However, printing materials are restricted to acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) or poly (lactic acid) (PLA) in most Fused deposition modeling (FDM) equipment. Here, we report on a new high-performance printing material, polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK), which could surmount these shortcomings. This paper is devoted to...