Analytical chemistry relies massively on solvents, which are generally petroleum-based and have hazardous effects. The ideal alternative solvents suitable for analysis should high selectivity, solvency, low toxicity, environmental impacts, be easily biodegradable recyclable, obtained from renewable resources at a reasonable price. Obviously, finding the solvent that meets all aforementioned req...

Gilbert's chemistry sets, those that many of today's practicing chemists received as children, proved to be the spark that ignited many a lifelong exploration of the wonders of chemistry. While DuPont was espousing its contributions to the world with its motto, "Better living through chemistry," children were using the popular Gilbert's chemistry sets to perform the simplest experiments and vie...

Everything I wanted to know about strategic planning learned not in the workplace but through volunteering with American Chemical Society. have been fortunate witness evolution of process at various levels society and impact such has had on moving organization forward. The key successful is participation those a plan supports. For ACS, that means all you as members. was first exposed 2006, repr...

The recent study by O’Reilly et al. [1] describing the identification of 197 esters likely related to the biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in 61 groundwater samples from 10 fuel release sites in California lacks evidence that these compounds have a “low toxicological profile,” which is the argument used by the authors to promote the routine use of silica gel cleanup. The detection ofmor...

Workers in the petroleum industry are potentially exposed to a variety of petrochemicals, including benzene or benzene-containing liquids. Although a large number of studies of petroleum workers have been conducted to examine leukemia and other cancer risks, few existing studies have investigated cell-type-specific leukemias. One of the major reasons for the lack of cell-type-specific analysis ...

Petroleum is a complex mixture of lipophilic chemicals, some of which are likely to be substrates for the microsomal mixed function oxygenases. Petroleum retailers, by virtue of their occupational exposure potential, are a group likely to receive relatively heavy exposure to petroleum products in comparison with the general public. Urinary thioether output may provide a simple, non-invasive tec...

In the rubber industry, plasticizers for rubber compounds mainly consist of petroleum derivatives. Consequently, the rubber industry is in constant competition with many petroleum consumers. This competition places an economic strain on rubber companies such as HEXPOL RUBBER COMPOUNDING L.L.C. In order to alleviate this strain, natural oil alternatives to petroleum plasticizers are of novel res...

AMAR KHOUKHI∗,‡, MUNIRUDEEN OLOSO∗,§, MOSTAFA ELSHAFEI∗,¶, ABDULAZEEZ ABDULRAHEEM†,‖ and ABDULAZIZ AL-MAJED†,∗∗ ∗Systems Engineering Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, KSA †Petroleum Engineering Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, KSA ‡[email protected] §[email protected] ¶[email protected] ‖[email protected] ∗∗aamajed@...

There are many challenges associated with development of offshore petroleum fields. Subsea production facilities are increasingly used in the petroleum industry as the technology has matured and quality increased. The use of subsea technology has advantages as well as challenges. Based on a literature review this paper identifies some if the development challenges related to the design and oper...

Aquamicrobium defluvii W13Z1 was isolated from petroleum-contaminated drill cuttings from the Bohai Sea and could degrade petroleum hydrocarbon with 5% NaCl at 15°C. Here, we present the 4.8-Mb draft genome sequence of this strain, which may provide useful information about the mechanism of petroleum degradation in drill cuttings.