a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand b Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand *Corresponding Author. E-mail ad...

Chinese pharmaceutical market value is about USD 110 billion in 2009, and it has become the world’s second largest market. Chinese pharmaceutical firms are becoming a growing player in global pharmaceutical chains. In this paper, sample firms are selected and surveyed with a focus on effective internationalization strategies and paths, through an empirical research, this paper summarizes the in...

Research and development (R&D) collaborations represent one approach chosen by the pharmaceutical industry to tackle current challenges posed by declining internal R&D success rates and fading of the blockbuster model. In recent years, a flexible concept to collaborate in R&D has emerged: virtual pharmaceutical companies (VPCs). These differ from other R&D companies, such as biotech start-ups, ...

Panot Tangsucharit, Shingo Takatori, Pengyuan Sun, Yoshito Zamami, Mitsuhiro Goda, Poungrat Pakdeechote, Fusako Takayama, and Hiromu Kawasaki Department of Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Care and Health Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Japan; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Scie...

L. PANIGRAHI*, S. K. GHOSAL, SNIGDHA PATTNAIK, L. MAHARANA AND B. B. BARIK School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, I. T. E. R., Jagamohan Nagar, Gagamara, Bhubaneswar-751 030, *Sun Pharma Advance Rearch Center, Tandalja, Vadodara-390 020, Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Calcutta-700 032, University Department of Pharmaceutical Science...

OBJECTIVES A key policy question for the government of Uganda is how to equitably allocate primary health care pharmaceutical budgets to districts. This paper seeks to identify variables influencing current primary health care pharmaceutical expenditure and their usefulness in allocating prospective pharmaceutical budgets to districts. METHODS This was a cross sectional, retrospective observa...

BACKGROUND Drug costs in Iran accounts for about 30% of the total health care expenditure. Moreover, pharmaceutical business lies among the world's greatest businesses. The aim of this study was to analyze Iran's comparative advantage and intra-industry trade in pharmaceuticals so that suitable policies can be developed and implemented in order to boost Iran's trade in this field. METHODS To ...

Pharmaceutical products are a kind of perishable products. They will lose potency over time, especially if exposed to heat. And their quality is related to human health and life safety. The Pharmaceutical products should be kept at the correct temperature during the process of the supply chain, and it is necessary to carry out monitoring and tracking to the whole process. Focusing on this probl...