toxicology, as a multidisciplinary field, provides career opportunities for graduates with medical, or veterinarian, pharmacological, pharmaceutical, biological, microbiological, molecular biological, chemical, biochemical, and genetic backgrounds. today, however, specialists with a university degree in toxicology or a postgraduate training in toxicology have a clear advantage. postgraduate dip...

The pharmaceutical sector has traditionally played a predominant role in screening compounds against a molecular target and optimizing chemistry to develop drugs. The basic research studies in the academic sector have provided the pharmaceutical companies with many biological targets with potential impact on therapeutics. These welldefined contributions of the pharmaceutical and academic sector...

Jointly developed over 5 years by Atira A/S and a number of university libraries, the commercial repository system PURE is a tool in the research administration and dissemination effort at 11 Danish and Swedish universities. Also the hospital sector, the pharmaceutical industry and other research institutions use PURE.

Moonlighting cell surface GAPDH recruits Apo Transferrin to effect iron egress from 1 mammalian cells 2 Navdeep Sheokand, Himanshu Malhotra, Santosh Kumar , Vikas Ajit Tillu, Anoop Singh 3 Chauhan, Chaaya Iyengar Raje and Manoj Raje∗ 4 Institute of Microbial Technology, CSIR, Sector 39A, Chandigarh, INDIA-160036. 5 2 National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Phase X, Sector 67,...

Background The introduction of pharmaceutical care in Nigeria has been faced with many challenges in addition to limited information regarding the practice. Objective This study aimed to determine the barriers encountered by community pharmacists in Nigeria in the provision of pharmaceutical care. Methods A cross-sectional descriptive survey was carried out in Enugu urban, southeast Nigeria...

Many factors influence the regulation of pharmaceuticals in a country. The essential drugs concept, formulated by the World Health Organization to assist developing countries in selecting appropriate drugs, also provides a basis for regulation. Sri Lanka has long regulated pharmaceuticals as part of its health policy. Over 70% of 3436 pharmaceutical product registrations were found to be drugs ...

Abstract By reviewing economic performance, two main phenomena could be identified: The first phenomenon is prior to the third wave of the Industrial Revolution in which limited resources are the predominant input; in other words, physical and natural resources are much more credited than human resources. The second phenomenon resonates with the third wave of industrial revolution to the presen...

Pharmacists as one of health-care providers face ethical issues in terms of pharmaceutical care, relationship with patients and cooperation with the health-care team. Other than pharmacy, there are pharmaceutical companies in various fields of manufacturing, importing or distributing that have their own ethical issues. Therefore, pharmacy practice is vulnerable to ethical challenges and needs s...

Innovation is slowing greatly in the pharmaceutical sector. It is considered here how part of the problem is due to overly limiting intellectual property relations in the sector. On the other hand, computing and software in particular are characterized by great richness of intellectual property frameworks. Could the intellectual property ecosystem of computing come to the aid of the biosciences...

# Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur-721302, India. * Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Research, Formerly College of Pharmacy, (University of Delhi), Pushp Vihar, Sector-III, New Delhi-110017, India. @Author for Correspondence: A. K. Banthia, Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute Of Technology, Kharagpur721302, INDIA. email: ajitbanthia2000@yaho...