نتایج جستجو برای: photon emission

تعداد نتایج: 231968  

2007
D. K. Park

The emission spectra for the spin-1 photon fields are computed when the spacetime is a (4 + n)-dimensional Schwarzschild phase. For the case of the bulk emission we compute the spectra for the vector mode and scalar mode separately. Although the emissivities for the scalar mode is larger than those for the vector mode when n is small, the emissivities for the vector mode photon become dominant ...

2004
Kunihito Ioka Shiho Kobayashi

We investigate the high-energy photon emission around Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) remnants caused by ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) from the GRBs. We apply the results to the recent report that the supernova remnant W49B is a GRB remnant in our Galaxy. If this is correct, and if GRBs are sources of UHECRs, a natural consequence of this identification would be a detectable TeV photon emission a...

Journal: :J. Comput. Physics 2014
C. P. Ridgers J. G. Kirk Roland Duclous T. G. Blackburn C. S. Brady K. Bennett T. D. Arber A. R. Bell

In high-intensity (> 1021Wcm−2) laser-matter interactions gamma-ray photon emission by the electrons can strongly effect the electron’s dynamics and copious numbers of electron-positron pairs can be produced by the emitted photons. We show how these processes can be included in simulations by coupling a Monte-Carlo algorithm describing the emission to a particle-in-cell code. The Monte-Carlo al...

2007
Eylee Jung D. K. Park

The emission spectra for the spin-1 photon fields are computed when the spacetime is a (4+n)-dimensional Schwarzschild phase. For the case of the bulk emission we compute the spectra for the vector mode and scalar mode separately. Although the emissivities for the scalar mode is larger than those for the vector mode when n is small, the emissivities for the vector mode photon become dominant ra...

2015
V. M. Shalaev M. Y. Shalaginov N. Kinsey P. R. West M. Ferrera A. Boltasseva

We have experimentally demonstrated the broadband enhancement of single-photon emission from nanodiamond NV centers coupled to planar multilayer metamaterial with hyperbolic dispersion. A tapered metamaterial waveguide for efficient outcoupling of high-k metamaterial modes has been numerically studied and fabricated. Introduction: The major thrust of research in quantum photonics is to build qu...

2008
A. Fukumi K. Nakajima I. Nakano H. Nanjo N. Sasao

We discuss a possibility of detecting a coherent photon pair emission and related radiative neutrino pair emission from excited atoms. It is shown that atoms of lambdaand ladder-type three level system placed in a pencil-like cylinder give a back to back emission of two photons of equal energy ∆/2, sharply peaked with a width ∝ 1/( target size) and well collimated along the cylinder axis. This ...

Journal: :Journal of biomedical optics 2014
Vesna Cuplov Iréne Buvat Frédéric Pain Sébastien Jan

The Geant4 Application for Emission Tomography (GATE) is an advanced open-source software dedicated to Monte-Carlo (MC) simulations in medical imaging involving photon transportation (Positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomography, computed tomography) and in particle therapy. In this work, we extend the GATE to support simulations of optical imaging, such as biolumine...

Journal: :Biochemical Society transactions 2003
A J Bain R J Marsh D A Armoogum O Mongin L Porrès M Blanchard-Desce

A new approach to time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy based on stimulated emission depletion (STED) of two-photon excited states is presented. Combined with time-resolved detection, STED can circumvent orientational averaging constraints and spontaneous emission selection rules inherent in all conventional techniques. Applications of STED to the study of molecular probe dynamics are present...

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2002
Yuichiro Naitoh Toshio Sasajima Hiroyuki Kinouchi Shigeki Mikawa Kazuo Mizoi

We present the case of an infant with medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity, which had been called cerebellar neuroblastoma. MR imaging clearly revealed a nodular enhancement, which appeared as a grape-like lesion. Single photon emission CT revealed markedly high iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine uptake in the enhancing tumor. Iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine single photon emission CT ma...

1999
Christian Brunel Brahim Lounis Philippe Tamarat Michel Orrit

We use the method of adiabatic following to prepare a single molecule in its fluorescing excited state. Spontaneous emission from this state gives rise to a single photon. With our current experimental conditions, up to 74% of the sweeps lead to the emission of a single photon. Since the adiabatic passage is done on command, the molecule performs as a high rate source of triggered photons. The ...

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