This paper presents a guided wave structural health monitoring (SHM) technique, based on the use of piezoelectric active-sensors, used to determine the structural integrity of stiffened aluminum plates. For damage detection, the transmitted power between piezoelectric transducers used for Lamb wave propagation is utilized to analyze the extent of damage in the structure. Damage initiation and p...

objective: tissue engineering is an (interdisciplinary field that applies polymeric scaffolds to control tissue formation in three-dinemtion (3d). the scaffold provides the microenvironment (synthetic temporary extracellular matrix) for regenerative cells, supporting cell attachment, proliferation, differentiation, and neo tissue genesis due to their suitable chemical, physical and biological s...

Optoelectronic devices have been developed using the polymer/fullerene nanocomposite, as focused in this review. The nanocomposite shows significant structural, electronics, optical, and useful physical properties optoelectronics. Non-conducting conducting polymeric nanocomposites applied optoelectronics, such light-emitting diodes, solar cells, sensors. Inclusion of fullerene has further broad...

magnetic cufe2o4 nanoparticles were synthesized by a facile microwave-assisted reaction between cu(no3)2 and fe(no3)3. the magnetic nanoparticles were added to starch to make magnetic polymeric nanocomposite. the nanoparticles and nanocomposites were characterized using x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. the magnetic properties of the samples were investigated using an alternat...

In this study, a polymeric aortic heart valve made of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-bacterial cellulose (BC) nanocomposite is simulated and designed using a hyperelastic non-linear anisotropic material model. A novel nanocomposite biomaterial combination of 15 wt % PVA and 0.5 wt % BC is developed in this study. The mechanical properties of the synthesized PVA-BC are similar to those of the porcine...

Polymer/metal nanocomposite containing intrinsically anisotropic metal nanostructures such as metal nanorods and nanowires appeared extremely more sensitive and responsive to mechanical stimuli than nanocomposites containing spherical nanoparticles. After uniaxial stretching of the supporting polymer matrix (poly(vinyl alcohol)), the elongated silver nanostructures embedded at low concentration...

Several polymer-based nanocomposites have been studied and used for tissue engineering applications in recent years. These biodegradable proven advantageous bone cultivation production. Materials such as polymers, metals, ceramics are commonly to fabricate biomaterials. Although some polymeric materials bioactive applications, they do not match the strength of bone. On other hand, metals come v...

Highly sensitive sensor arrays are in high demand for prospective applications in remote sensing and imaging. Measuring microscopic deflections of compliant micromembranes and cantilevers is developing into one of the most versatile approaches for thermal, acoustic and chemical sensing. Here, we report on an innovative fabrication of compliant nanocomposite membranes with nanoscale thickness sh...

We aim to present mathematical models of smart materials and smart structures. Smart materials are materials which present significant multiphysical couplings. They are integrated in smart structures which take technological advantages of some multiphysical effects. We establish a classification of piezoelectric crystalline materials and propose simplified but accurate models of thin plates or ...

Due to their unique structures and properties, three-dimensional hydrogels and nanostructured particles have been widely studied and shown a very high potential for medical, therapeutic and diagnostic applications. However, hydrogels and nanoparticulate systems have respective disadvantages that limit their widespread applications. Recently, the incorporation of nanostructured fillers into hydr...