This paper presents a method for predicting the power consumption of piezoelectric actuators utilized for active vibration control. Analytical developments and experimental tests show that the maximum power required to control a structure using surface-bonded piezoelectric actuators is independent of the dynamics between the piezoelectric actuator and the host structure. The results demonstrate...

This paper focuses on the development of the new BiScO3-PbTiO3 (BS-PT) based piezoelectric ceramic transducers for high-temperature SHM applications. By controlling the PbO deficiency in the material system, we modify the lossy ferroelectric properties and enhance the piezoelectric responses from the intrinsic BSPT. The new in-house fabricated piezoelectric transducers can maintain comparably h...

We investigated the dependence of electromechanical coupling and the piezoelectric response of a micromachined Pb(Zr₀.₅₂Ti₀.₄₈)O₃ (PZT) diaphragm on its curvature by observing the impedance spectrum and central deflection responses to a small AC voltage. The curvature of the diaphragm was controlled by applying air pressure to its back. We found that a depolarized flat diaphragm does not initia...

this paper presents a mathematical model for the vibration analysis of a three-component piezoelectric force sensor. the cubic theory of weakly nonlinear electroelasticity is applied to the model for describing the electromechanical coupling effect in the piezoelectric sensing elements which operate in thickness-shear and thickness-stretch vibration modes. hamilton's principle is used to d...

Piezoelectric ceramic actuators have wide application prospects in precision positioning and measurement technology, but its hysteresis characteristics cause a lot of restrictions to their applications. To solve this problem, this paper summary the hysteresis characteristic of piezoelectric ceramics, and collect the data through the experiment, analyze and research the piezoelectric ceramic hys...

Pressure-electric (hydrostatic piezoelectric) measurements are reported on bookshelf textures of a ferroelectric smectic-C (Sm C*) liquid crystal with a glass transition. The continuous variation of a partially fluid state to the solid glass enables one to trace how the piezoelectric effect depends on the consistency of the material. It was observed that in the Sm C* samples with poled glass th...

A weakly-singular form of the piezoelectric boundary integral equation (BIE) formulation is introduced in this paper, which eliminates the calculation of any singular integrals in the piezoelectric BIE. The crucial question of whether or not the piezoelectric BIE will degenerate when applied to crack and thin shell-like problems is discussed. It can be shown analytically that the conventional B...