We simulate the effect of the chaining direction of ellipsoidal particles of polar molecule dominated electrorheological (PM-ER) fluids using commercially available COMSOL Multiphysics® software for the distribution of electric field and the total electrostatic energy. It is proved that adding ferroelectric materials to the channels parallel to the short axis would make the short axis parallel ...

It has been shown that the flow of a simple liquid over a solid surface can violate the so-called no-slip boundary condition. We investigate the flow of polar liquids, water and glycerol, on a hydrophilic Pyrex surface and a hydrophobic surface made of a Self-Assembled Monolayer of OTS (octadecyltrichlorosilane) on Pyrex. We use a Dynamic Surface Force Apparatus (DSFA) which allows one to study...

The dynamics of dry active matter have implications for a diverse collection biological phenomena spanning range length and time scales, such as animal flocking, cell tissue dynamics, swarming inserts bacteria. Uniting these systems are common set symmetries conservation laws, defining fluids class physical system. Many interesting behaviours been observed at high densities, which remain diffic...

Samples of the perivitelline fluid in the polar pockets of preblastoderm Drosophila embryos were analyzed with an electron microprobe, and the results compared with analyses of adult hemolymph. The concentrations of sodium, magnesium, calcium, chlorine, and phosphorus are about the same in these two fluids; but potassium and sulfur are three to four times higher in perivitelline fluid. Moreover...

The use of supercritical fluids as chromatographic mobile phases provides rapid separations with high efficiency, favoring their use in enantioselective separations. Supercritical fluid technology (SFC) is a versatile tool in the purification, enantioseparation and large-scale production of enantiomers of pharmaceuticals over comparable liquid chromatographic methods and is gaining popularity i...

We introduce a Monte Carlo algorithm for the simulation of charged particles moving in the continuum. Electrostatic interactions are not instantaneous as in conventional approaches, but are mediated by a constrained, diffusing electric field on an interpolating lattice. We discuss the theoretical justifications of the algorithm and show that it efficiently equilibrates model electrolytes and po...

We formulate the thin-film hydrodynamics of a suspension of polar self-driven particles and show that it is prone to several instabilities through the interplay of activity, polarity, and the existence of a free surface. Our approach extends, to self-propelling systems, the work of Ben Amar and Cummings [Phys. Fluids 13 1160 (2001)10.1063/1.1359748] on thin-film nematics. Based on our estimates...

In the past decade, supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) has experienced a steady growth in acceptance, particularly in pharmaceutical and chemical laboratories. In SFC, a “supercritical” fluid, most commonly CO2, in combination with one or more polar organic solvents, such as alcohols, is used as mobile phase. Compared to HPLC, SFC offers better selectivity and shorter analysis time due to...