The photodegradation of a 1:1 blend of poly (caprolactone) and poly(vinyl chloride) has been studied by following carbon dioxide emission during UV exposure. Similar measurements were made on poly(caprolactone) and poly(vinyl chloride) homopolymers prepared and irradiated in the same way. It was found that the blend gave lower CO2 emission than either of the two homopolymers, indicating that th...

In this study, sequential coagulation and electro-oxidation (EO) processes were applied to landfill leachate, which is highly contaminated complex wastewater. Since the pollutant content of leachate was too high, process (poly aluminum chloride (PAC) as a coagulant) pre-treatment reduce cost EO process. The Box-Behnken design response surface methodology used. color number (CN) removal efficien...

Synthesis of poly(vinyl chloride-g-β-butyrolactone) [poly(VC-g-BL)] graft copolymer was carried out by means “click” chemistry terminally propargyl polyβ-butyrolactone ester (PBL-propargyl) and polyvinyl chloride with pendant azido group (PVC-N3). PVC-N3 synthesized reaction purified PVC sodium azide. PBL-propargyl obtained the β-butyrolactone alcohol ring-opening polymerization. By using PBL-p...

In this study, first of all, removal of dyestuffs from the wastewater ,which is biologically treated but colour removal is not achieved, was investigated by chemical coagulation (FeCl3, FeSO4 and Al2(SO4)3 coagulants), Fenton oxidation (different volume of peroxide and Fe+2) and ozone oxidation(1 gr/h ozone dose) methods. According to the experimental results, maximum color removal efficiencies...

The present study was performed to assess the antioxidant capacity of different doses of Zingiber officinale extract and its efficacy in alleviating the biochemical alterations induced by aluminum chloride in rabbits. Twenty-eight male rabbits were allocated into four groups (7 rabbits in each); Group I: served as normal control, Group II: treated with aluminum chloride (AlCl3) (150 mg/kg body ...

In the production of paper, especially when using mechanical pulp or recovered wood-containing paper, a large amount of dissolved and colloidal substances (DCS), mainly composed of hemicelluloses, extractives, lignans, and lignin-related substances, are released from the pulp and dissolved or dispersed into the process water. The accumulation of DCS during the papermaking operations due to the ...

BACKGROUND Metals can cause male infertility through affection of spermatogenesis and sperm quality. Strong evidences confirm that male infertility in metal-exposed humans is mediated via various mechanisms such as production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Flavonoids have antioxidant and metal chelating properties which make them suitable candidates for neutralizing adverse effects of metals...

An aluminum fractionation study was conducted for a surface reservoir water treatment to understand the performance of poly-aluminum-silicate-chloride (PASiC) in terms of the residual Al fractions as a function of initial pH. The coagulation performance expressed as turbidity and organic matter removal was established as supporting data. Some extra data were evaluated in terms of the residual A...

The structure formation process of hierarchically porous alumina gels has been investigated by in situ small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The measurement was performed on the sol-gel solution containing aluminum chloride hexahydrate (AlCl(3)·6H(2)O), poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), and propylene oxide (PO). The temporal divergence of scattering intensity in the low q regime was observed in the ea...