Heterogeneous textures due to phase separation in molten polypropylene (PP)/ ethylene-propylene-rubber (EPR) blends were investigated in relation to their dynamic viscoelastic properties. As characteristic to heterogeneous liquids, slow relaxation mechanisms due to the existence of such phases were found for dynamic moduli of PP/EPR blends. These moduli were analyzed by using the linear viscoel...

SUMMARY: The effect of self-concentration and intermolecular packing on the dynamics of polymer miscible blends is examined by extensive atomistic simulations. Direct information on local structure of the blend system allows a quantitative calculation of selfand effective composition terms at various length scales that are introduced to proposed models of blend dynamics. Through a detailed stat...

Bitumen as a binder in coating and insulating materials is modified with polymers to improve its performance in service conditions. Almost all polymers are incompatible with bitumen, and at high temperatures due to relatively very low viscosity of the bitumen phase, are separated from it. These lead to a considerable limitation in the use and handling of polymer-modified bitumens. An understand...

Polymer thin films have numerous technical applications as functional coatings, the most prominent example being PMMA coatings for lithography of integrated circuits and micromechanical devices. Polymer blends and block copolymers can be tailored for specific mechanical, optical, electric, and chemical properties. For instance, functional surfaces have been created by means of polymer blend and...

This review focuses on the optimization of optical performance polymer/dye blends in which dyes are physically dispersed polymer matrices. The is discussed terms of: (i) preparation procedure (melt processing considered particularly effective for producing with optimal dye distribution); (ii) mechanical and thermal solicitations after blend preparation; (iii) matrix, whose affinity crystallinit...

The contact between the polymer active layer and the electrode is one the most critical interfaces in polymer solar cells. In this article, we report the progress of interface engineering in polymer solar cell research, where the multiple functions of the interfacial materials will be discussed. The vertical composition profile in polymer:fullerene blends is an emerging topic, and the interlaye...

nowadays, polymer blends usages increase more and more in order to produce materials with better properties. according to many research works, the blends of polyolefins have shown industrial importance. the purpose of this project was to carry out some investigations on fibers melt spun from the polypropylene and low density polyethylene blends. pp and ldpe are immiscible. pp/ldpe blend filamen...

Poly(ethylene oxide) is demonstrated to be a suitable matrix polymer for the solution-doped conjugated polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene). The polarity of the insulator combined with carefully chosen processing conditions permits the fabrication of tens of micrometer-thick films that feature a fine distribution of the F4TCNQ dopant:semiconductor complex. Changes in electrical conductivity from 0.1 ...

We present photoluminescence and electroluminescence studies of bilayers and blends formed from poly~vinyl carbazole! ~PVK! and poly~pyridyl vinylene phenylene vinylene! ~PPyVPV! copolymer derivatives. Bilayers of PVK and the PPyVPV copolymers have a photoluminescence emission which cannot be assigned to either the photoluminescence of PVK or the PPyVPV layer. The blends of the two polymers sho...