نتایج جستجو برای: polymer electrolyte fuel cell

تعداد نتایج: 1840700  

Journal: :Chemical reviews 2004
Adam Z Weber John Newman

In this review, we have examined the different models for polymer-electrolyte fuel cells operating with hydrogen. The major focus has been on transport of the various species within the fuel cell. The different regions of the fuel cell were examined, and their modeling methodologies and equations were elucidated. In particular, the 1-D fuel-cell sandwich was discussed thoroughly because it is t...

2014
M. Schultze C. Hähnel J. Horn

Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells are highly efficient energy converters and provide electrical energy, cathode exhaust gas with low oxygen concentration and water. They are investigated as replacement for auxiliary power units (APU) that are currently used for electrical power generation on aircraft. For generation of oxygen depleted cathode exhaust air (ODA) oxygen concentration m...

Journal: :Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2014
Y S Kim C F Welch N H Mack R P Hjelm E B Orler M E Hawley K S Lee S-D Yim C M Johnston

A major, unprecedented improvement in the durability of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells is obtained by tuning the properties of the interface between the catalyst and the ionomer by choosing the appropriate dispersing medium. While a fuel cell cathode prepared from aqueous dispersion showed 90 mV loss at 0.8 A cm(-2) after 30,000 potential cycles (0.6-1.0 V), a fuel cell cathode prepare...

2017
Jing Liu Menggai Jiao Lanlu Lu Heather M Barkholtz Yuping Li Ying Wang Luhua Jiang Zhijian Wu Di-Jia Liu Lin Zhuang Chao Ma Jie Zeng Bingsen Zhang Dangsheng Su Ping Song Wei Xing Weilin Xu Ying Wang Zheng Jiang Gongquan Sun

For the large-scale sustainable implementation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells in vehicles, high-performance electrocatalysts with low platinum consumption are desirable for use as cathode material during the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells. Here we report a carbon black-supported cost-effective, efficient and durable platinum single-atom electrocatalyst with carbon monoxide/...

2005
Christopher W. Moore Jun Li Paul A. Kohl

Microfabricated fuel cells have been designed and constructed on silicon integrated circuit wafers using many processes common in integrated circuit fabrication, including sputtering, polymer spin coating, reactive ion etching, and photolithography. Proton exchange membranes PEMs for an “integrated” fuel cell have been made by low-temperature, plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of silico...

This paper reviewed over 100 articles on the subject of the mechanism of catalyst layer (CL) degradation and the effect of various contaminations in the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Also the recovery of PEMFC via different types of methods, the causes and fundamental mechanisms of cell degradation and their influence on long- term performance of PEM fuel cell were discussed i...

2015
Alessandro Stassi Irene Gatto Ada Saccà Vincenzo Baglio

The use of Cs0.5H0.5PW12O40 insoluble salt as a superacid promoter in the catalyst layer of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has been investigated. An increase of performance has been recorded at intermediate temperatures (110–130 °C) and under low relative humidity (R.H.). The promoter appears to mitigate the ionomer dry-out effects in the catalytic layer and produces an increa...

2012
Marc Reinholdt Alina Ilie Stéphanie Roualdès Jérémy Frugier Mauricio Schieda Christophe Coutanceau Serguei Martemianov Valérie Flaud Eric Beche Jean Durand

In the highly competitive market of fuel cells, solid alkaline fuel cells using liquid fuel (such as cheap, non-toxic and non-valorized glycerol) and not requiring noble metal as catalyst seem quite promising. One of the main hurdles for emergence of such a technology is the development of a hydroxide-conducting membrane characterized by both high conductivity and low fuel permeability. Plasma ...

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