Nanofibers are well-known nanomaterials that are promising for many important applications. Since sample preparation for the applications usually starts from a nanofiber solution, characterization of the original conformation of nanofibers in the solution is significant because the conformation affects remarkably the behavior of nanofibers in the samples. However, the characterization is very d...

Nanofibers containing ferrocene (Fc) have been prepared for the first time by electrospinning. In this paper, Fc was dispersed uniformly throughout the poly(vinypyrrolidone) (PVP) matrix for the purpose of combining the properties of PVP and Fc. The effects of solvents and Fc concentration on the morphologies and diameters of nanofibers were investigated. In the DMF/ethanol solvent, the morphol...

in this work, cofe2o4 nanoparticles have been prepared by co-precipitation technique. the synthesized cofe2o4 nanoparticles were applied in the preparation of cofe2o4/polyacrylonitrile fiber nanocomposites by the electrospinning process. the prepared nanoparticles and nanofibers were characterized using the scanning electron microscopy (sem) and x-ray diffraction methods. the results manifested...

A simple hydrothermal redox reaction between microcrystalline CuOHCl and pyrrole leads to the isolation of striking nanostructures formed by polypyrrole-coated copper nanocables. These multicomponent cables that feature single-crystalline face-centered cubic Cu cores (ca. 300 nm wide and up to 200 μm long) are smoothly coated by conducting polypyrrole, which in addition to its functionality, of...

Electrospinning was applied to nitrocellulose (NC) solutions  in DMF, DMSO  and  Ethyl  methyl  keton  to  obtain  NC  nanofibers. Electrospraying  process  was  observed  when  DMF  was  used  as solvent.  In  comparison  to NC/DMF, NC/DMSO  solution  resulted  in the  formation  of  a  coating  film  as  indicate  by  SEM.  Two  different electrospun  nanofibers,  smooth  nanofibers  wit...

Electrospun nanofibers with uniaxial alignment have recently gained its popularity as scaffolds for neural tissue engineering. Many studies have demonstrated that the nanofibers could guide the neurites to extend along the direction of alignment, resembling the native hierarchy of the nerve tissue. However, the contact cues provided by the nanofibers can be far more complicated than just guidin...

While electrospun nanofibers have demonstrated the potential for novel tissue engineering scaffolds, very little is known about the molecular mechanism of how cells sense and adapt to nanofibers. Here, we revealed the role of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), one of the key molecular sensors in the focal adhesion complex, in regulating mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) shaping on nanofibers. We produced u...

Cinnamaldehyde, a natural preservative that can non-specifically deactivate foodborne pathogens, was successfully incorporated into fish skin gelatin (FSG) solutions and blow spun into uniform nanofibers. The effects of cinnamaldehyde ratios (5-30%, w/w FSG) on physicochemical properties of fiber-forming emulsions (FFEs) and their nanofibers were investigated. Higher ratios resulted in higher v...

We obtained novel peptides that selectively bind to self-assembling peptide nanomaterials from a random peptide library displayed on phages. Affinity-dependent peptide screening gave phage clones displaying peptides with selective affinities against two kinds of highly networked nanofibers constructed of β-sheet peptides. Both peptide nanofibers have similar primary structures. Binding analyses...

Urease has been covalently immobilized on polypyrrole microspheres chemically linked to conducting polypyrrole-polyvinyl sulfonate (PPY-PVS) films. These films were electrochemically prepared during 5 7 min at a constant current of 2 mA using indium tin oxide (ITO) glass plates as the working electrode, and a standard calomel electrode as the reference electrode. Urease covalently linked to pol...