نتایج جستجو برای: population attributable fraction

تعداد نتایج: 857515  

2013
Anna V. Wilkinson Michael D. Swartz Xiaoying Yu Margaret R. Spitz Sanjay Shete

BACKGROUND We, and others, have shown that experimenting with cigarettes is a function of both non-genetic and genetic factors. In this analysis we ask: how much of the total risk of experimenting with cigarettes, among those who had not experimented with cigarettes when they enrolled in a prospective cohort, is attributable to genetic factors and to non-genetic factors? METHODS Participants ...

2016
Narjes Hazar Leila Seddigh Zahra Rampisheh Marzieh Nojomi

BACKGROUND Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia. Demonstrating the modifiable risk factors of AD can help to plan for prevention of this disease. The aim of the current review was to characterize modifiable cardiovascular risk factors of AD using existing data and determine their contribution in AD development in Iran and the world. METHODS The systematic search was do...

2014
Hashel Al Tunaiji Jennifer C Davis Dawn C Mackey Karim M Khan

BACKGROUND Physical inactivity is a global pandemic. The population attributable fraction (PAF) of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) associated with physical inactivity ranges from 3% to 40%. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the best estimate of PAF for T2DM attributable to physical inactivity and absence of sport participation or exercise for men and women. METHODS We con...

Journal: :AIDS 2015
Catherine de Martel Meredith S Shiels Silvia Franceschi Edgar P Simard Jérôme Vignat H Irene Hall Eric A Engels Martyn Plummer

OBJECTIVE HIV-infected people are at increased risk of cancers of infectious origin. We estimated the burden of cancer attributable to infections among HIV-infected people in the United States in 2008. DESIGN Incidence rates for cancer sites associated with infections were estimated from record linkage between HIV/AIDS registries and cancer registries. METHODS Rates were applied to estimate...

Background: It is introduced that unintentional childhood poisoning can be as result of child home environment and characteristics of parents. This study aimed at quantifying the adjusted population attributable risk percentage of risk factor of unintentional childhood poisoning.  Materials and Methods: The hospital based case- control included 140 consecutive poisoned children who admitted to ...

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