Because of the high calculation cost and poor performance of a traditional planar map when dealing with complicated indoor geographic information, a WiFi fingerprint indoor positioning system cannot be widely employed on a smartphone platform. By making full use of the hardware sensors embedded in the smartphone, this study proposes an integrated approach to a three-dimensional (3D) indoor posi...

Recently, the fingerprint-based wireless local area network (WLAN) positioning has gained significant interest. A probability distribution-aided indoor positioning algorithm based on the affinity propagation clustering is proposed. Different from the conventional fingerprint-based WLAN positioning algorithms, the paper first utilizes the affinity propagation clustering to minimize the searching...

The fabrication and spatial positioning of electrodes are becoming central issues in battery technology because of emerging needs for small scale power sources, including those embedded in flexible substrates and textiles. More generally, novel electrode positioning methods could enable the use of nanostructured electrodes and multidimensional architectures in new battery designs having improve...

Nano-positioning technology has been widely used in many fields, such as microelectronics, optical engineering, and micro manufacturing. This paper presents a one-dimensional (1D) nano-positioning system, adopting a piezoelectric ceramic (PZT) actuator and a multi-objective topological optimal structure. The combination of a nano-positioning stage and a feedback capacitive comb sensor has been ...

The use of short-range wireless for object positioning has seen a growing interest in recent years. This interest is compounded by the inherent GPS limitations especially in indoor situations and in urban canyons. In order to achieve the highest performance of short-range positioning systems it is important to optimize the placement of Base-Stations (BSs) in a given area. The problems of BSs pl...

The location of the mobile user is fundamental to all location-based services. To enable these services the mobile middleware platform needs to access the user’s location. Today a number of vendors like Ericsson and Nokia can provide mobile positioning services (MPS) that can be used to locate the user’s mobile device. Push services, triggered by the user’s location, also put heavy demands on t...

A hyperbolic positioning method with antenna arrays consisting of proximately-located antennas and a multi-channel pseudolite is proposed in order to overcome the problems of indoor positioning with conventional pseudolites (ground-based GPS transmitters). A two-dimensional positioning experiment using actual devices is conducted. The experimental result shows that the positioning accuracy vari...

Introduction Breast positioning is one of the key factors that can affect the performance of mammographic screening and is a leading cause of mammography units failing to earn accreditation in the United States [1]. Optimal positioning can reduce unwanted artifacts and ensure that the maximum amount of breast tissue is being included in the image. As manual quality review of mammographic images...

Estimation of the location of a Mobile Station accurately is a key requirement to effectively provide a wide range of Location Based Services over mobile networks. Hence developing cellular positioning techniques has been a key research problem, with numerous localization solutions been proposed. These include technologies such as Cell ID, angle and time of arrival methods, statistical methods ...