Abstract Factor analysis proposes an alternative approach to standard portfolio theory: the latter is optimisation based, while former estimation based. Also, in theory, returns are only explained by volatility factor, factor a multiplicity of factors, which managers can choose from tilt their portfolios. In attempting reconcile these worlds, we propose penalised utility function, incorporating...

As we know, the performance of the mean–variance approach depends on the accurate forecast of the return rate. However, the conventional method (e.g. arithmetic mean or regression-based method) usually cannot obtain a satisfied solution especially under the small sample situation. In this paper, the proposed method which incorporates the grey and possibilistic regression models formulates the n...

in this paper, first the available single charting methods, which have been proposed to detect simultaneous shifts in a single process mean and variance, are reviewed. then, by designing proper simulation studies these methods are evaluated in terms of in-control and out-ofcontrol average run length criteria (arl). the results of these simulation experiments show that the ewma and ewms methods ...