OBJECTIVE We aimed to investigate the effects of dexmedetomidine premedication before intravenous infusion of ketamine in agitated children undergoing strabismus surgery. SUBJECTS AND METHODS We enrolled 60 agitated pediatric patients, aged 4.5-11 years. The patients were randomly allocated to one of two anesthesia regimens. Group D patients were premedicated with a single dose of intravenous...

BACKGROUND Tonsillectomy is one of the most common surgeries in children and posttonsillectomy pain and agitation management is a great challenge for anesthesiologists. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of a single dose of ketamine combined with paracetamol with paracetamol alone in the management of postoperative pain in tonsillectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS In th...

BACKGROUND Sevoflurane, with its low pungency and low blood and tissue solubility, is an attractive anaesthetic in paediatric outpatient surgery. Propofol-anaesthesia is recognised for its rapid and clear-headed emergence. This study was designed to compare emergence and recovery characteristics of sevoflurane and propofol anaesthesia for tonsillectomy in children. METHODS Children aged 3-10 ...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the dimensions of agitation in dementia patients using the Turkish version of the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI-T). MATERIALS AND METHODS The study included 100 patients diagnosed as dementia, according to the DSM-IV-TR. The CMAI-T was administered to the patients' caregivers via face-to-face interviews. The Standardized Mini Ment...

Agitation is a significant problem in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), affecting 71% of sedated adult patients during 58% of ICU patient-days. Subjective scale based assessment-methods focused primarily on assessing excessive patient motion are currently used to assess the level of patient agitation, but are limited in their accuracy and resolution. This research quantifies this approach by devel...

OBJECTIVES To assess the relative effect of different types of stimuli on agitated behaviors of nursing home residents with dementia. DESIGN Repeated-measures design with randomized assignment of conditions. SETTING Seven Maryland nursing homes. PARTICIPANTS One hundred eleven nursing home residents with a diagnosis of dementia who exhibited agitation. INTERVENTION Different types of st...

Background Agitation is a frequent complication in critically ill adults, can result in life-threatening events for patients or care providers, and extends the hospital length of stay, thereby increasing hospital costs. Objectives To describe the incidence, onset, and temporal factors related to agitation in critically ill adults. Methods Data were collected for the first 5 days of stay of all ...

abstract emergence agitation that has been first described by eckenhoff et al. in 1960’s is a dissociated state of consciousness in which the child is inconsolable, irritable, uncooperative, typically thrashing, crying, moaning or incoherent. it is also a common problem in pediatric postanesthetic care unit with an incidence ranging from 10 to 80%. this literature review focused on presence of ...