According to the related literature and some taxonomic websites, it was proven that Dianthus liboschitzianus D. erinaceus (var. erinaceus) are valid names, which accepted as a synonym. It determined var. alpinus not is taxon, synonym under webbianus. Furthermore, lectotypes were for masmenaeus glabrescens, typed by being based on more than one specimen.

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????.2016?7????????????????????????????2011???????????????????????1980s?????70%??????1960s?????Ottelia acuminata????????Stuckenia pectinata??????Najas marina???????????Potamogeton maackianus??????Ceratophyllum demersum??????Vallisneria natans?.???????????0~2.5 m???????????????Trapa maximowiezii????????????????????2.5~4 m?????????????????????????...

Reproductive allocation is a key process in the plant life cycle and aquatic plants exhibit great diversity in their reproductive systems. In the present study, we conduct a field investigation of three aquatic macrophytes: Stuckenia pectinata, Myriophyllum spicatum, and Potamogeton perfoliatus. Our results showed that widespread species, including S. pectinata and M. spicatum had greater plast...

Non-destructive estimation using digital cameras is a common approach for estimating leaf area index (LAI) of terrestrial vegetation. However, no attempt has been made so far to develop non-destructive approaches to LAI estimation for aquatic vegetation. Using the submerged plant species Potamogeton malainus, the objective of this study was to determine whether the gap fraction derived from ver...

This study describes the current status of the small fish community in Niushan Lake in China, and examines the spatial and seasonal variations of the community in relation to key environmental factors. Based on macrophyte cover conditions, the lake was divided into three major habitat types: (1) Potamogeton maackianus habitat, (2) Potamogeton maackianus and Myriophyllum spicatum habitat, and (3...