نتایج جستجو برای: prescription expenditure

تعداد نتایج: 65494  

2011
Logan McLeod Basil G Bereza Minsup Shim Paul Grootendorst

BACKGROUND Commentaries on the adequacy of insurance coverage for prescription drugs available to Canadians have emphasized differences in the coverage provided by different provincial governments. Less is known about the actual financial burden of prescription drug spending and how this burden varies by province of residence, affluence and source of primary drug coverage. METHODS We used dat...

Journal: :Annals of African medicine 2010
E T Adebayo N A Hussain

BACKGROUND Most health expenditure of developing countries is on drugs and medical sundries but inappropriate use of such resources is common. To our knowledge, only few studies have been done in Africa on this issue , with inadequate consideration of the sociological context of the knowledge, attitude and practice of the prescribers especially doctors. This study presents the pooled data of th...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
mehdi teimouri department of network science and technology, faculty of new sciences and technologies, university of tehran, tehran, iran farshad farzadfar non-communicable disease research center, endocrinology and metabolism population science institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mahsa soudi alamdari department of network science and technology, faculty of new sciences and technologies, university of tehran, tehran, iran amir hashemi-meshkini department of pharmacoeconomics, faculty of pharmacy, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran parisa adibi alamdari school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. ehsan rezaei-darzi non-communicable disease research center, endocrinology and metabolism population science institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

data about the prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases, as one of the most important categories of epidemiological data, is used for interpreting health status of communities. this study aims to calculate the prevalence of outpatient diseases through the characterization of outpatient prescriptions. the data used in this study is collected from 1412 prescriptions for various ty...

2002
Toshiaki Iizuka Ginger Z. Jin

The year of 1997 witnessed an important regulatory change in direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising of ethical drugs. For the first time, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) permitted brand-specific DTC ads on TV without a ”brief summary” of comprehensive risk information. This led to a three-fold growth of DTC advertising expenditure in four years, followed by an intensive debate about the ef...

Journal: :archives of pediatric infectious diseases 0
farideh shiva pediatric infections research center, mofid children’s hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences) roxana ghanaie pediatric infections research center, mofid children’s hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; pediatric infections research center, mofid children’s hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-9123182084سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences) fariba shirvani pediatric infections research center, mofid children’s hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences) shahnaz armin pediatric infections research center, mofid children’s hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences) sedigheh rafiei tabatabaei pediatric infections research center, mofid children’s hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences) seyed alireza fahimzad pediatric infections research center, mofid children’s hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)

conclusions findings reveal a significant degree of prescription errors, emphasizing the need for stringent surveillance. results a total of 227 case notes were reviewed, 129 (56.8%) of which belonged to male patients. no medication was prescribed for 13 patients, whereas 697 drug prescriptions (excluding intravenous fluids) were given for 214 patients, equaling 3.25 drugs/patient; antibiotics ...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
mahnaz samadbeik department of health information management, institute of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of health information technology, lorestan university of medical sciences, khoramabad, ir iran maryam ahmadi department of health information management, institute of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of health information management, institute of health management and information sciences, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2188793805, fax: +9821-88883334 seyed masoud hosseini asanjan department of medical informatics. institute of advanced medical technologies, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

conclusions the sophistication of electronic prescription and integration with ehr will become a reality, if all its stakeholders collaborate in developing fast and secure electronic prescription systems. it is plausible that the required infrastructure should be provided for implementation of the national integrated electronic prescription systems in countries without the system. given the bar...

Journal: :The journal of mental health policy and economics 2005
Sukyung Chung

BACKGROUND Although selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are more expensive than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), SSRIs may reduce overall health costs compared with TCAs through improved compliance and reduced need for other medical care services. Economic evaluation studies using clinical trial or claims data have not accurately estimated the actual costs associated with antidepre...

Journal: :journal of dentomaxillofacil radiology, pathology and surgery 0
seyed javad kia oro-maxillofacial developmental diseases research center, department of oral medecine, guilan university of medical sciences, dental school, rasht, iran mahnam behravesh ali khalighi sigaroudi department of dentomaxillofacial surgery, guilan university of medical sciences, dental school, rasht, iran

introduction: irrational drug prescription is a controversial issue around the world that inter-feres not only with the patient's life but also with the society and economy. despite few studies, there is no enough data on the prescription ha bits of dental practitioners. so, we aimed at eva luating the same issue in rasht, iran. materials and methods: this cross-sectional re-trospective st...

Journal: :dental research journal 0
shiva alavi farnaz tajmirriahi

abstract background: the aim of this study is to evaluate the dimensional accuracy of mbt (mclaughlin, bennett and trevisi ) brackets manufactured by two different companies (american orthodontics and ortho organizers) and determine variations in incorporation of values in relation to tip and torque in these products. methods: in the present analytical/descriptive study, sixty-four maxillary ri...

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