Temperature and pressure are essential parameters in the synthesis, evaluation, application of functional materials. This study proposes addition a heating function to high-pressure diamond anvil cell (DAC) with in-situ measurement probes. The proposed DAC allows for simultaneous control temperature within sample space can be used synthesize materials under extreme conditions. various component...

A new design concept is introduced to control the near-wall integration between the hot-gas boundary layer and the cooling jets in order to enhance the adiabatic film cooling effectiveness of the gas turbine blades. In this new approach, another film cooling port, having a very low blowing ratio, which prevents formation of the counter-rotating vortex pare, is applied just upstream of the main ...

In this work, the inductively coupled plasma etching technique was applied to etch the barium titanate thin film. A comparative study of etch characteristics of the barium titanate thin film has been investigated in fluorine-based (CF4/O2, C4F8/O2 and SF6/O2) plasmas. The etch rates were measured using focused ion beam in order to ensure the accuracy of measurement. The surface morphology of et...

A derivation of chemical equilibrium equations for a spherical thin film of solution around a soluble solid nanoparticle is presented. The equations obtained generalize the Gibbs-Kelvin-Kohler and Ostwald-Freundlich equations for a soluble particle immersed in the bulk phase. The generalized equations describe the dependence of the chemical potentials of a condensate and dissolved nanoparticle ...

An experimental investigation was conducted to study the effects of blowing ratio and the existence of lands on the film cooling effectiveness of a turbine blade trailing-edge model. Instead of using a temperature-based technique, a mass transfer analogywas used to quantify the film cooling effectiveness. This was done through themeasurement of the distribution of oxygen concentration over the ...

ii response of the wall. For this purpose, the same PSP-sensor is employed for thermography measurements by taking advantage of the inherent temperature sensitivity of this technology. An engine-realistic test case illustrates the capability of the technique under complex flow conditions. It allows to demonstrate that measurements with high spatial resolution can be obtained over large portions...

Permeability is a crucial parameter to describe the transport rate of gas under pressure gradient, relevant molecule movement in pores. The permeability edible film, used on fresh or minimally processed fruits and vegetables, an important because it directly affects product’s respiration metabolic activity. present study summarizes principal methods for measurement films, considering developed ...

pollution arising from plastic waste materials caused a great worry for researchers who are interested in protection of environment. this problem shifts their subject to bio-polymers for applications in packaging industries. however, their low water barrier properties are a critical problem. the effects of citric acid and methyl cellulose on water vapor and oxygen permeabilities and mechanical ...