Given an arbitrarily cut uniaxial crystal wedge, a procedure is described using reflection perpendicular-incidence ellipsometry (PIE) for (1) locating the optic axis, and (2) determining the ordinary (N(o)) and extraordinary (N(e)) complex refractive indices. The optic axis is located by finding the principal directions of the two wedge faces and subsequently solving three spherical triangles. ...

Novel method for a determination of residual stresses in orthotropic composite plates based on local displacement measurements by electronic speckle-pattern interferometry is developed and verified. The values of hole diameter increments in principal residual stress directions serves as initial experimental deformation. The technique is based on analytical solution of S.G. Lekhnitsky, which des...

L-Trp and its derivatives were used as model compounds to clarify structural factors which influence the intestinal epithelial permeation and metabolism of amino-acid derivatives. Permeability of model compounds through Caco-2 cells was used as an in vitro absorption model for human intestinal epithelial cells. The influence of compound concentration, the effects of various transporter substrat...

Many linear island chains in the Pacific appear to consist of individual volcanic shields that lie on relatively short, curved loci sometimes of sigmoidal form. These loci, in turn, lie al an angle tO the directions of propagation of the chains. Those chains that now trend just south of east (the Pratt-Welker, Hawaiian, Tuamotu, and Austral chains) consist of en echelon sets of loci with right ...

This work explores capillary flow through micropillar arrays with rectangular pillar arrangements. The effects of these configurations on permeability and capillary pressure are investigated for heat pipe wick applications. The permeability is described in terms of three dimensionless parameters: h=d; l=d, and S=d, where l and S are the edge-to-edge spacings in the xand y-directions, respective...

This paper presents the effect of centrifugal load in functionally graded (FG) hollow sphere subjected to uniform magnetic field. Analytical solution for stresses and perturbation of the magnetic field vector are determined using the direct method and the power series method. The material stiffness, the magnetic permeability and the density vary continuously across the thickness direction accor...