Adults demonstrate an upregulation of their pro- and anti-oxidant mechanisms in response to acute exercise while systematic exercise training enhances their antioxidant capacity, thereby leading to a reduced generation of free radicals both at rest and in response to exercise stress. However, less information exists regarding oxidative stress responses and the underlying mechanisms in the pedia...

BACKGROUND Catechins-rich oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) leaves extract (OPLE) is known to have antioxidant activity. Several polyphenolic compounds reported as antioxidants such as quercetin, catechins and gallic acid have been highlighted to have pro-oxidant activity at high doses. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the antioxidant and pro-oxidant effects of chronically a...

1. Lipoic acid is an example of an existing drug whose therapeutic effect has been related to its antioxidant activity. 2. Antioxidant activity is a relative concept: it depends on the kind of oxidative stress and the kind of oxidizable substrate (e.g., DNA, lipid, protein). 3. In vitro, the final antioxidant activity of lipoic acid is determined by its concentration and by its antioxidant prop...

An oxidant-antioxidant imbalance in neonatal alveolar macrophages (AMs) may contribute to the increased susceptibility to lung injury described in the neonatal period. We therefore evaluated oxygen radical production by rat AMs at various postnatal ages, and measured in parallel cellular antioxidant enzyme activities. AMs were obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage from rats aged < 24 h, 21 days an...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in perioperative oxidant-antioxidant balance in ONCABG. METHODS Twenty-three patients were included in this study. Serum total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) values were assessed preoperatively, at 20 minutes after aortic clamping and at 30 minutes, 6 hours, and 48 hours after ...

Various diselenides 1 – 8 have been examined with respect to their glutathione peroxidase-like activities (GPx-activities) as an index of their antioxidant properties. The glutathione oxidase activities of these compounds have also been reviewed reflecting the pro-oxidant properties (GOx-activities) and could be used as an index of cell toxicity. Based on a qualitative structure-activity relati...

We aimed to investigate the extent of alterations in pro/antioxidant balance blood patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) relation drug-modified therapy, gender, disability score, and disease duration. 161 (67 men 94 women, aged 24–69 years, median 43.0) 29 healthy individuals (9 20 25–68 41.0) were included study. measured activity superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione p...

Objective: The present study was intended to examine whether administration of aqueous extract of the leaves of Ocimum sanctum L. (Tulsi) do possess a protective effect against cadmium-induced oxidative stress in rat heart. Methods: Male albino rats were divided into four groups; control, cadmium treated, aqueous extract protected and only aqueous extract treated (positive control). The rats we...

It is well appreciated that reactive oxygen species (ROS) are deleterious to mammals, including humans, especially when generated in abnormally large quantities from cellular metabolism. Whereas the mechanisms leading to the production of ROS are rather well delineated, the mechanisms underlying tissue susceptibility or tolerance to oxidant stress remain elusive. Through an experimental selecti...