نتایج جستجو برای: problem alcohol use

تعداد نتایج: 2537118  

2011
Jinhee Kim Su-Kyung Chu Kyungjoo Kim Ju-Ryoung Moon

BACKGROUND It is thought that small volumes of alcohol may have positive effects on health. However, excessive drinking results in serious health problems. An accurate method to determine individual alcohol use behaviors are needed to assess objectively the extent to which drinking affects health. This study investigated the association between risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and alcohol use ...

Journal: :Family Practice 2001

Ebrahim Vasheghani Farahani Gholam Khayati Hassan Pahlavanzadeh Nasser Ghaemi

Recovery of metabolites from fermentation broth by solvent extraction can be used to optimize fermentation processes. End-product reutilization, low product concentration and large volumes of fermentation broth and the requirements for large bioreactors, in addition to the high cost largely contributed to the decline in fermentative 2,3-butanediol production. Extraction can successfully be ...

رحیمی موقر, آفرین, صاحبی, رویا, متولیان, سید عباس, یونسیان, مسعود,

Background & Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine age, period, and cohort effects on trend of alcohol and drug use in the students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences from 2006 to 2009. Methods: Between 2006 and 2009, the students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences were surveyed annually using a structured self-administered and anonymous questionnaire. Intrinsic estim...

Journal: :Alcohol and alcoholism 2005
Abiodun O Adewuya

AIMS To investigate the screening properties of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) in the detection of alcohol-related problems among Nigerian university students. METHODS Eight hundred and ten students completed the AUDIT. A percentage of them were assessed for alcohol-related diagnosis with structured clinical interview. RESULTS The AUDIT at cut-off of 5 and above could...

Journal: :Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 2016
Laura Martin Braunstein Alexis Kuerbis Kevin Ochsner Jon Morgenstern

BACKGROUND Addiction is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and substance use, yet many individuals break free of these patterns and change their behavior. Traditional candidate predictors of behavior change/persistence rely on self-reports of factors such as readiness to change. However, explicit measures only characterize top-down influences on behavior. The incentive sensitization model...

Journal: :Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 2012
Megan A Moreno Dimitri A Christakis Katie G Egan Libby N Brockman Tara Becker

OBJECTIVE To examine the associations between displayed alcohol use and intoxication/problem drinking (I/PD) references on Facebook and self-reported problem drinking using a clinical scale. DESIGN Content analysis and cross-sectional survey. SETTING Facebook Web site (http://www.facebook.com/). PARTICIPANTS The study included undergraduate students (age range, 18-20 years) at 2 state uni...

2000
K. Srinivasan Mary Kutty Augustine

We studied the prevalence of harmful use of alcohol and alcohol related diseases in newly admitted patients in a general hospital. Two hundred and ninety seven patients were screened for alcohol use with Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Sixty one subjects (21%) had harmful pattern of alcohol consumption. Of these twenty eight patients (9.4%) had alcohol-related diseases, while...

Journal: :Addiction biology 2007
Michael Gossop Domingos Neto Mirjana Radovanovic Anil Batra Sonya Toteva Michael Musalek Arvid Skutle Cees Goos

The present study investigates physical health problems among patients with alcohol use disorders at alcohol treatment agencies in six European cities. The sample comprised 315 patients with a primary alcohol use disorder. Data were collected at admission to treatment using a structured research protocol, and ratings were made by a medically qualified physician subsequent to a physical examinat...

2013
Sébastien Tutenges Trine Bøgkjær Maj Witte Morten Hesse

There is evidence that bartenders play a key role in respect of the health and safety of patrons in nightlife environments. However, little is known of how bartenders themselves are affected by the environments in which they work, especially with regard to their exposure to violence, pressure to drink and stress. We used a cross-sectional survey to assess the experiences of bartenders (n = 424)...

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