the objective of this study was to determine the optimum replacement strategy using dynamic programming for dairy herds in fars province. a dairy cow is kept several lactations for milk production in the herd. after spending several lactations, milk production gradually begins to decline, while animal health problems rises simultaneously. so one of the most important management decisions of dai...

For the production planning decision maker needing to fit new orders into a pre-existing production plan with limited production capacity, he must estimate how much unused capacity exists at any given point in time in the prearranged production plan. In this study, we assume that the available production capacity at each point in time is estimated and known, and it is intended to build this iss...

This study focuses on the carrying capacity estimation for Darkesh forest in Northeast Iran. Four factors were used for estimating the carrying capacity including tourist flows, size of the area, optimum space available for each tourist, and visiting time. Results showed that the physical carrying capacity was 2727 ha or 165 visitors/day, while the real carrying capacity was 2719 ha or 132 visi...

In planning and scheduling of production systems manufacturers have two main strategies for responding to uncertainty: they build inventory to hedge against periods in which the production capacity is not suucient to satisfy demand, or they temporarily increase the production capacity. We consider the problem of minimizing the long-run average cost of holding inventory and/or purchasing extra c...

One of the fundamental problems in operations management is to determine the optimal investment in capacity. Capacity investment consumes resources and the decision is often irreversible. Moreover, the available capacity level affects the action space for production and inventory planning decisions directly. In this paper, we address the joint capacitated lot sizing and capacity acquisition pro...

 Abstract : In this paper a meta-heuristic approach has been presented to solve lot-size determination problems in a complex multi-stage production planning problems with production capacity constraint. This type of problems has multiple products with sequential production processes which are manufactured in different periods to meet customer’s demand. By determining the decision variables, mac...

Motivated by a problem faced by a large manufacturer of a consumer product, we explore the interaction between production planning and capacity acquisition decisions in environments with demand growth. We study a firm producing multiple items in a multiperiod environment where demand for items is known but varies over time with a long-term growth and possible short-term fluctuations. The produc...