نتایج جستجو برای: progeroid syndrome

تعداد نتایج: 622026  

Journal: :Hormone research in paediatrics 2014
Michael H Guo Yiping Shen Emily C Walvoord Timothy C Miller Jennifer E Moon Joel N Hirschhorn Andrew Dauber

BACKGROUND/AIMS Short stature is a common reason for presentation to pediatric endocrinology clinics. However, for most patients, no cause for the short stature can be identified. As genetics plays a strong role in height, we sought to identify known and novel genetic causes of short stature. METHODS We recruited 14 children with severe short stature of unknown etiology. We conducted whole ex...

2017
Reeja S. Maskey Karen S. Flatten Cynthia J. Sieben Kevin L. Peterson Darren J. Baker Hyun-Ja Nam Myoung Shin Kim Thomas C. Smyrk Yusuke Kojima Yuka Machida Annyoceli Santiago Jan M. van Deursen Scott H. Kaufmann Yuichi J. Machida

Germline mutations in SPRTN cause Ruijs-Aalfs syndrome (RJALS), a disorder characterized by genome instability, progeria and early onset hepatocellular carcinoma. Spartan, the protein encoded by SPRTN, is a nuclear metalloprotease that is involved in the repair of DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs). Although Sprtn hypomorphic mice recapitulate key progeroid phenotypes of RJALS, whether this model ex...

Journal: :Nature communications 2015
Jue Er Amanda Lee Naomi C Mitchell Olga Zaytseva Arjun Chahal Peter Mendis Amandine Cartier-Michaud Linda M Parsons Gretchen Poortinga David L Levens Ross D Hannan Leonie M Quinn

Nucleotide excision DNA repair (NER) pathway mutations cause neurodegenerative and progeroid disorders (xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), Cockayne syndrome (CS) and trichothiodystrophy (TTD)), which are inexplicably associated with (XP) or without (CS/TTD) cancer. Moreover, cancer progression occurs in certain patients, but not others, with similar C-terminal mutations in the XPB helicase subunit of ...

2017
Reeja S. Maskey Karen S. Flatten Cynthia J. Sieben Kevin L. Peterson Darren J. Baker Hyun-Ja Nam Myoung Shin Kim Thomas C. Smyrk Yusuke Kojima Yuka Machida Annyoceli Santiago Jan M. van Deursen Scott H. Kaufmann Yuichi J. Machida

Germline mutations in SPRTN cause Ruijs–Aalfs syndrome (RJALS), a disorder characterized by genome instability, progeria and early onset hepatocellular carcinoma. Spartan, the protein encoded by SPRTN, is a nuclear metalloprotease that is involved in the repair of DNA–protein crosslinks (DPCs). Although Sprtn hypomorphic mice recapitulate key progeroid phenotypes of RJALS, whether this model ex...

2007
Johannes Grillari Hermann Katinger Regina Voglauer

Impaired DNA damage repair, especially deficient transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair, leads to segmental progeroid syndromes in human patients as well as in rodent models. Furthermore, DNA double-strand break signalling has been pinpointed as a key inducer of cellular senescence. Several recent findings suggest that another DNA repair pathway, interstrand cross-link (ICL) repair, m...

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