Law at large underpins modern society, codifying and governing many aspects of citizens' daily lives. Oftentimes, law is subject to interpretation, debate challenges throughout various courts jurisdictions. But in some other areas, leaves little room for essentially aims rigorously describe a computation, decision procedure or, simply said, an algorithm. Unfortunately, prose remains woefully in...

in this paper, the problem of simultaneous shape and size optimization of single-layer barrel vault frames which contains both of discrete and continuous variables is addressed. in this method, the improved magnetic charged system search (imcss) is utilized as the optimization algorithm and the open application programming interface (oapi) plays the role of interfacing analysis software with th...