When verifying the authenticity for nuclear warheads dismantlement toward a treaty partner's obligation, arms verification technologies are critical since only disarmament treaties not sufficient to neutralize existential threat of weapons. In this work, we present method combining numerical observer model and physical encryption techniques. The performance is quantified by Monte Carlo simulati...

the ethyl acetate partition of dried methanolic extract of aerial parts of euphorbia microsciadia (euphorbiaceae) afforded three pentacyclic triterpenes, betulinic acid (1) from lupane type, oleanolic acid (2) from oleane type and ursolic acid (3) from ursane type triterpenes that are reported for the first time in this plant. these three compounds were structurally compared through their mass ...

The 1950s in Australia began with the newly elected Menzies Government's campaign to ban Communist Party of Australia, feeding into and sustaining growing anti‐communist rhetoric post‐war nation. Fears communist infiltration coloured actions Australian peace movement, public commentators political figures condemning movement as a fifth column intent on destroying society. Peace activists had ma...

Much recent work in the AI community concerns algorithms for computing optimal mixed strategies to commit to, as well as the deployment of such algorithms in real security applications. Another possibility is to commit not to play certain actions. If only one player makes such a commitment, then this is generally less powerful than completely committing to a single mixed strategy. However, if p...

The ethyl acetate partition of dried methanolic extract of aerial parts of Euphorbia microsciadia (Euphorbiaceae) afforded three pentacyclic triterpenes, betulinic acid (1) from lupane type, oleanolic acid (2) from oleane type and ursolic acid (3) from ursane type triterpenes that are reported for the first time in this plant. These three compounds were structurally compared through their mass ...