This paper examines the causal relationships between carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption and real economic output using panel cointegration and panel vector error correction modeling techniques based on the panel data for 28 provinces in China over the period 1995–2007. Our empirical results show that CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth have appeared to be cointegrate...

regarding the decentralization of credits management, this study examined the effect of fiscal policies on gross domestic product of the iranian provinces over the period 2001-2009. therefore, we used dynamic panel data and employed gmm-sys method to examine the model. the results show that the government expenditure and tax multiplier coefficients are less than one in short - run but greater t...

Industrial growth in China since 1979 has been rapid but industrial employment has grown much more slowly and concerns exist with respect to the environmental impact of industry. This paper examines panel data on industrial employment in the thirty provinces of China between 1987 and 1993. These data indicate the expected wide range in relative importance of industrial employment across provinc...

This study aims to analyze the effect of provincial minimum wage (UMP) and land area on Absorption Labor in Agricultural Sector Indonesian Provinces. The research was conducted 34 provinces from 2015 2020. analytical method used is fixed panel data regression analysis. results showed that partially UMP had no employment, while agricultural an employment absorption, simultaneously provinces. Wes...

BACKGROUND Plasmodium vivax transmission in Thailand has been substantially reduced over the past 10 years, yet it remains highly endemic along international borders. Understanding the genetic relationship of residual parasite populations can help track the origins of the parasites that are reintroduced into malaria-free regions within the country. METHODOLOGY/RESULTS A total of 127 P. vivax ...