Artykuł omawia miecz przechowywany w Muzeum Mazurskim Szczytnie, który pochodzi z danych zbiorów Prussia Museum. Zabytek zachował się dość dobrym stanie ogólnym – brak jedynie sztychowej partii głowni. Głownia mieczowa zachowała na długości 615 mm, przy całkowitej oręża 855 mm. Charakterystyczny jest jelec, rzucie góry o esowatym kształcie, a głowica ma postać odwróconej gruszki. Na podstawie c...

Contemporary political behavior is often affected by historical legacies, but the specific mechanisms through which these legacies are transmitted difficult to pin down. This paper argues that conflicts can affect over several generations when they trigger an enduring organizational mobilization. It studies how oppression of German Catholics in nineteenth century led a regionally differentiated...

The article discusses selected issues concerning the morphology of cemeteries completely depopulated rural settlement units located in part East Prussia that was incorporated into Poland 1945. boundaries and spatial forms were analysed interpreted. These are actually best-preserved components landscape these historical burial places. basic source material used study for identification prelimina...

Abstract Conventional theories of ethnic politics argue that political entrepreneurs form parties where there is diversity. Yet empirical research finds diversity a weak predictor for the success parties. When does ethnicity become major element party competition? Scholars have explained emergence an dimension in systems as result institutions, mass organizations, and elite initiatives. But the...