ginger waste material (gwm) has been utilized as adsorbent for removal of hazardouspatent blue vf (pbvf) dye from aqueous solution. batch adsorption experiments wereperformed as a function of ph, contact time, dye concentration, adsorbent dose and temperature.the optimum ph required for the maximum adsorption was found to be 2. the experimentalequilibrium adsorption data were tested using langm...

Pseudo equality algebras were initially introduced by Jenei and Kóródi as a possible algebraic semantic for fuzzy type theory, and they have been revised by Dvurečenskij and Zahiri under the name of JK-algebras. The aim of this paper is to investigate the internal states and the state-morphisms on pseudo equality algebras. We define and study new classes of pseudo equality algebras, such as com...

In this paper, we present the pseudo-collision, pseudo-second-preimage and pseudo-preimage attacks on the SHA-3 candidate algorithm Luffa. The pseudocollisions and pseudo-second-preimages can be found easily by computing the inverse of the message injection function at the beginning of Luffa. We explain in details the pseudo-preimage attacks. For Luffa-224/256, given the hash value, only 2 iter...

We consider pseudo-unitary quantum systems and discuss various properties of pseudounitary operators. In particular we prove a characterization theorem for block-diagonalizable pseudo-unitary operators with finite-dimensional diagonal blocks. Furthermore, we show that every pseudo-unitary matrix is the exponential of i = √ −1 times a pseudo-Hermitian matrix, and determine the structure of the L...

We introduce the notion of pseudo-Hermiticity and show that every Hamiltonian with a real spectrum is pseudo-Hermitian. We point out that all the PT -symmetric non-Hermitian Hamiltonians studied in the literature are pseudo-Hermitian and argue that the structure responsible for the reality of the spectrum of these Hamiltonian is their pseudo-Hermiticity not PT -symmetry. We explore the basic pr...

We investigate the complexity of enumerating pseudo-intents in the lectic order. We look at the following decision problem: Given a formal context and a set of n pseudo-intents determine whether they are the lectically first n pseudo-intents. We show that this problem is coNPhard. We thereby show that there cannot be an algorithm with a good theoretical complexity for enumerating pseudo-intents...

This paper presents a new pseudo pin assignment algorithm for crosstalk noise control in multi-layer gridless general area routing. It also tends to minimize the number of vias needed in detailed routing. Our approach consists of two steps: coarse pseudo pin assignment and detailed pseudo pin assignment. Coarse pseudo pin assignment uses the crosstalk noise constraints to estimate the spacing r...

a pseudo aneurysm results from leakage of blood from an artery after trauma or dehiscence or separation of a surgical anastomosis. the reported rate of pseudo aneurysm in access sites range from 0.88% to 8%. it has some cause like penetrating trauma, blunt trauma and endovascular procedure. the differential diagnoses of this lesion are hematoma, av fistula, lymphadenopathy, lymphocele, dvt, com...

Pseudo-Laplace transform is an important notion from pseudo-analysis’ framework that is often used in dealing with differential or integral equation. The (⊕, ̄)-Laplace transform considered here is a generalization of the pseudo-Laplace transform based on a special class of generalized pseudo-operations that need not be commutative nor associative. This pseudo-Laplace type transform has been use...

We introduce the notion of pseudo-Hermiticity and show that every Hamiltonian with a real spectrum is pseudo-Hermitian. We point out that all the PT -symmetric non-Hermitian Hamiltonians studied in the literature belong to the class of pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians, and argue that the basic structure responsible for the particular spectral properties of these Hamiltonians is their pseudo-Hermit...