This paper analyzes the mechanism of the fast response characteristic of a magnetically controlled reactor and response characteristic of magnetically controlled reactor in semi-limit saturated. A model of fast response is established based on pulse width modulation technology, and the simulation analysis is completed. The simulation results show that the response speed of magnetically controll...

Table S1: PWM for Hb # A C G T 1 0.28286611155278 0.592185569462781 -0.136145867625823 -1.76751293532056 2 0.254213296764319 -0.279058161264544 0.435320237208231 -0.718027195298608 3 -3.04079579883957 0.805679778784623 -0.405565047598881 0.250334015567387 4 1.15434963541116 -2.77466891653729 -1.26870528382949 -2.98624111976211 5 1.18718322170129 -2.77466891653729 -2.77466891653729 -2.2434402482...

We show that a single femtosecond optical frequency comb may be used to induce two-photon transitions between molecular vibrational levels to form ultracold molecules (e.g., KRb). The phase across an individual pulse in the pulse train is sinusoidally modulated with a carefully chosen modulation amplitude and frequency. Piecewise adiabatic population transfer is fulfilled to the final state by ...

This paper presents a comparison between two Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) algorithms applied to a three-level Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). The first algorithm applied is the triangular-sinusoidal strategy; the second is the Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) strategy. In the first part, we present a topology of three-level NCP VSI. After that, we develop t...

This paper proposes a single-phase five-level inverter with a modified pulse width-modulated (PWM)control scheme. The modified pulse width-modulation technique is developed to reduce switching loss.Also, the proposed multilevel inverter can reduce the requirement of power switches compared to aconventional cascaded multilevel inverter. The modes of operation, control signals, and operatingprinc...

This paper presents a brief review of infrared communications systems, modulation techniques and in particular, a digital pulse modulation scheme known as digital pulse interval modulation (DPIM) for infrared (IR) communication systems employing intensity modulation with direct detection (IM/DD). DPIM code characteristics, power spectral density and error probability in terms of the packet erro...

BER analysis of Impulse Radio Ultra Wideband (IRUWB) pulse modulations over S-V channel model is proposed in this paper. The UWB pulse is Gaussian monocycle pulse modulated using Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) and Pulse Position Modulation (PPM). The channel model is generated from a modified S-V model. Bit-error rate (BER) is measured over several of bit rates. The result shows that all modu...

This paper presents a comparison between two Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) algorithms applied to a three-level Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). The first algorithm applied is the triangular-sinusoidal strategy; the second is the Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) strategy. In the first part, we present a topology of three-level NCP VSI. After that, we develop t...

Most of the experiments planned for LCLS will require accurate measurements of xray pulse temporal history, including pulse shape and relative timing with optical lasers. These requirements are particularly daunting given the recent demands for shorter pulse-widths (< 50 fs), some of which are discussed at the LCLS workshop[1]. This LOI addresses a novel approach to these measurements. There ar...