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The measurement of power output (PO) during cycling has led some manufacturers to develop mobile power meters. However, such devices have to provide a valid, sensitive and reproducible PO. This study aimed to determine the validity, sensitivity and reproducibility of the Stages and Garmin Vector during both laboratory and field cycling tests. The results demonstrate that the Stages and the Garm...

the lethality of pulsed ultra-violet (uv) rich light for the inactivation of pathogenic bacteria has been investigated. a low pressure xenon filled flash lamps that produced uv intensities have been used. the pulsed operation of the system enable the release of electrical energy stored in the capacitor into the flash lamp within a short time and produces the high current and high peak power req...

In order to validate the different functions of a low voltage microgrid, a specific test configuration has been set up in the Design Centre for Modular Systems Technology (“DeMoTec”) of the Institut für Solare Energieversorgungstechnik (ISET). In this highly innovative microgrid configuration, the grid control is distributed among three distant inverters which are not linked by any fast communi...

This paper describes the integration of power electronic and energy storage applications in distribution substations. Auxiliary circuits must provide motor-driven power switches, protection relays and telecontrol systems with constant power supply, thus minimising power outages and their negative effects on consumers. Requirements on the apparatus are proportional to the distributed voltage lev...

In this paper, a novel class of pulsed latches of high speed under minimum energy consumption is designed and implemented in 65-nm CMOS technology. This conditional push-pull pulsed latch adopts a push-pull output stage, which is driven by two split paths with a conditional pulse generator. It is implemented in two versions, respectively, without (CP 3 L) and with (CSP 3 L) shareable conditiona...