This study aims to investigate the applicability of vacuum membrane distillation for concentrating aqueous lithium bromide solution, and to analyze the feasibility of applying vacuum membrane distillation process to the absorption refrigeration system. Hydrophobic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) was adopted as the membrane material, and was made into hollow fiber membrane module. Commercial aque...

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC) that can cause adverse effects on human health. The incorporation of materials as visible light photocatalysts and its energy storage capability allow for the photodegradation BPA, especially in absence a source. To date, there have been no significant studies regarding membrane technology, with only focus suspension form. Hence, this ...

Poly(vinylidene fluoride), PVDF, membranes have attracted considerable attention as polymer electrolytes for fuel cells. This study explores the effect of solvent on spherulite size and crystallinity polymeric membranes. Based Hansen solubility parameters theory, mixture DMC DMSO was selected among a dozen solvents preparation PVDF by thermally induced phase separation. The addition two protic ...

We developed an ultra-sensitive method of amino acid analysis (AAA) for the absolute quantification of less than 100 ng of proteins, in solution or on polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes using an oxygen-free chamber for protein hydrolysis. We used a pre-label method with 6-aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate for fluorescence detection, ion-pair chromatography with a reversed-ph...

Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes were prepared by non solvent induced phase separation (NIPS), melt spinning and the solution-cast method. The effect of preparation methods with different membrane formation mechanisms on crystallization behavior and tensile strength of PVDF membranes was investigated. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR) and ...

This work describes the thermal stability and magnetic properties of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/magnetite nanocomposites fabricated using the solution mixing technique. The image of transmission electron microscopy for PVDF/magnetite nanocomposites reveals that the 13 nm magnetite nanoparticles are well distributed in PVDF matrix. The electroactive β-phase and piezoelectric responses of PVD...

Harvesting efficiency is one of the key issues restricting further commercialization microalgae. Traditional biofilm studies only tend to focus on enhancing formation, while neglecting subsequent harvesting biofilm. In this study, a win–win strategy for high-density microalgal cultivation and low-cost through pH-responsive, charge-switchable, patterned membrane was investigated using polyethyle...

Biofouling is one of the drawbacks restricting the industrial applications of membranes. In this study, different thicknesses of silver nanoparticles with proper adhesion were deposited on poly(vinylidenefluoride) (PVDF) and polyethersulfone (PES) surfaces by physical vapor deposition (PVD). The crystalline and structural properties of modified and pure membranes were investigated by carrying o...

With the classical sulfonation method of polystyrene-based strongly acidic cation exchange resins, polystyrene/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) alloy particles were sulfonated to obtain a cation exchange resin, which was then directly thermoformed to prepare a semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) cation exchange membrane. The effects of the swelling agent, sulfonation time and tempera...