نتایج جستجو برای: pyrrolizidine alkaloids

تعداد نتایج: 14689  

Journal: :The New phytologist 2005
Heather Kirk Young Hae Choi Hye Kyong Kim Robert Verpoorte Ed van der Meijden

Hybridization may lead to unique phytochemical expression in plant individuals. Hybrids may express novel combinations or extreme concentrations of secondary metabolites or, in some cases, produce metabolites novel to both parental species. Here we test whether there is evidence for extreme metabolite expression or novelty in F1 hybrids between Senecio aquaticus and Senecio jacobaea. Hybridizat...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004
Alexander Bezzerides Tze-Hei Yong Julie Bezzerides Jad Husseini Joshua Ladau Maria Eisner Thomas Eisner

Pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA), sequestered by the moth Utetheisa ornatrix from its larval food plant, is transmitted by both males and females to the eggs. Males confer PA on the female by seminal infusion, and females pass this gift, together with PA that they themselves procured as larvae, to the eggs. Here we show that PA protects the eggs against parasitization by the chalcidoid wasp, Trichog...

2009
Rüdiger Pukall Alla Lapidus Matt Nolan Alex Copeland Tijana Glavina Del Rio Susan Lucas Feng Chen Hope Tice Jan-Fang Cheng Olga Chertkov David Bruce Lynne Goodwin Cheryl Kuske Thomas Brettin John C. Detter Cliff Han Sam Pitluck Amrita Pati Konstantinos Mavrommatis Natalia Ivanova Galina Ovchinnikova Amy Chen Krishna Palaniappan Susanne Schneider Manfred Rohde Patrick Chain Patrik D'haeseleer Markus Göker James Bristow Jonathan A. Eisen Victor Markowitz Nikos C. Kyrpides Hans-Peter Klenk Philip Hugenholtz

Slackia heliotrinireducens (Lanigan 1983) Wade et al. 1999 is of phylogenetic interest because of its location in a genomically yet uncharted section of the family Coriobacteriaceae, within the deep branching Actinobacteria. Strain RHS 1(T) was originally isolated from the ruminal flora of a sheep. It is a proteolytic anaerobic coccus, able to reductively cleave pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Here we...

Journal: :Separations 2022

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are plant secondary metabolites that have recently attracted attention as toxic contaminants in various foods and feeds they often harvested by accident. Furthermore, prove themselves hard to analyze due their wide structural range low concentration levels. However, even concentrations show behavior the form of chronic liver diseases possible carcinogenicity. Since sampl...

Journal: :Phytochemistry 2007
Russell J Molyneux Stephen T Lee Dale R Gardner Kip E Panter Lynn F James

Phytochemicals are constitutive metabolites that enable plants to overcome temporary or continuous threats integral to their environment, while also controlling essential functions of growth and reproduction. All of these roles are generally advantageous to the producing organisms but the inherent biological activity of such constituents often causes dramatic adverse consequences in other organ...

Journal: :Molecular ecology 2004
Heather Kirk Mirka Macel Peter G L Klinkhamer Klaas Vrieling

Hybridization is known to be involved in a number of evolutionary processes, including species formation, and the generation of novel defence characteristics in plants. The genus Senecio of the Asteraceae family is highly speciose and has historically demonstrated significant levels of interspecific hybridization. The evolution of novel chemical defence characteristics may have contributed to t...

Journal: :Thorax 1983
W M Lafranconi R J Huxtable

Administration of monocrotaline, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, to male Sprague-Dawley rats for up to three weeks increased dry lung weights by 64% and reduced the specific activity of lung angiotensin-converting enzyme activity by 64%. When the total activity per lung is calculated, however, there is no significant difference between control and monocrotaline-treated animals. The decrease in specif...

2015
Hisayuki Komaki Natsuko Ichikawa Akira Hosoyama Nobuyuki Fujita Yasuhiro Igarashi

Streptomyces sp. TP-A0873, isolated from deep-sea water, produces three different classes of secondary metabolites: antimycin, bohemamine, and alkylated butenolides. In order to assess the biosynthetic potential of this strain, draft genome sequencing was carried out. The genome contained at least 14 gene clusters for polyketide synthase (PKS) and nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS).

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