نتایج جستجو برای: radioactive decay

تعداد نتایج: 93363  

2014

There are three principal isotopes of carbon which occur naturally C, C (both stable) and C (unstable or radioactive). These isotopes are present in the following amounts C 98.89%, C 1.11%, and C 0.00000000010%. Thus, one carbon-14 atom exists in nature for every 1,000,000,000,000 or (1 in a trillion) carbon-12 atoms in living material. The radiocarbon method is based on the rate of decay of th...

2001
M. Hernanz J. Gómez - Gomar J. José A. Coc

Classical novae are potential gamma-ray emitters, both in lines and in a continuum. Continuum emission (at energies between 20-30 and 511 keV) and line emission at 511 keV are related to positron annihilation and its Comptonization in the expanding shell; 18 F is the main responsible of positron production. The lines at 478 and 1275 keV have their origin on the decay of the radioactive nuclei 7...

1979
Charles Y. Prescott

Parity violation has been well established in particle physics for many years, since the 1950's where it was first seen in beta decay processes. The strong and electromagnetic forces are parity conserving, and the experimental evidence that parity was not conserved in weak processes came somewhat as a surprise. The weak forces are responsible for the decay of radioactive nuclei, and it was in t...

1980
Charles Y. Prescott

Parity violation has been well established in particle physics for many years, since the 1950's where it was. first seen in beta decay processes. The strong and electromagnetic forces are parity conserving, and the experimental evidence that parity was not conserved in weak processes came somewhat as a surprise. The weak forces are responsible for the decay of radioactive nuclei, and it was in ...

2016
Miho Suzuki Jaeduk Yoshimura Noh Kiminori Sugino Koichi Ito

A patient presented with hyperthyroidism and end-stage renal disease requiring hemodialysis that was difficult to control despite increased dosages of anti-thyroid drugs. The condition could finally be controlled by 131I radioactive iodine therapy (RIT) and hemodialysis provided under a hospital-linkage system. During three hemodialysis sessions after the oral administration of 131I, we measure...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2014

All building materials contain various amounts of natural radioactive nuclides. Materials derived from rock and soil contain mainly natural radionuclides of the uranium (238U) and thorium (232Th) series, and the radioactive isotope of potassium (40K). Radiation exposure due to building materials can be divided into external and internal exposure. The external exposure is caused by direct gamma ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر(پلی تکنیک تهران) - دانشکده مهندسی 1387

تابش های هسته ای می توانند آسیب های جبران ناپذیری بر سلولها، مولکولها و اندامهای بدن برسانند. لذا تشخیص، تعیین میزان آلودگی های هسته ای رها شده در اتمسفر و اعلام خطر در مورد میزان آلودگی در مواقع خطر امری جدی می باشد. به منظور بیان هر توضیح معنی دار در رابطه با اثرات آلودگی بر سلامت همه موجودات مخصوصا انسان و ارزیابی اثرات زیست محیطی آلودگی هسته ای و حفاظت در برابر آن، تعیین دز دریافتی توسط بدن...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان خراسان رضوی - دانشکده علوم پایه 1390

تغییرات غلظت گاز رادون درون آبهای زیرزمینی، یکی از پیش نشانگرهای شناخته شده زلزله می باشد. در گذشته روش های متعددی جهت اندازه گیری غلظت رادون درون آب ارائه شده است. در این پایان نامه با استفاده از کد mcnpx امکان اندازه گیری مستقیم تغییرات گاز رادون درون آب با استفاده از آشکارساز گایگر مولر مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. برای این منظور یک آشکارساز گایگر مولر قرار گرفته در استوانه ای تفلونی که در آب ...

Journal: :Physical Review C 2022

The ?-decay scheme of Te138 and the level structure I138 is reported for first time. experiment was performed at Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory RIKEN, as one EUROBALL-RIKEN Cluster Array campaigns. Secondary radioactive ions, including Sb138, were produced by in-flight fission a U238 beam with energy 345 MeV per nucleon. From ? decay Te138, supplemented new spin parity assignments, such low-l...

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