نتایج جستجو برای: radiosensitization

تعداد نتایج: 1347  

Journal: :Oncology reports 2009
Y Hu W Ouyang F Wu C H Cao K Wang Z K Liao Y H Zhong F X Zhou S Q Liu L Xia Y F Zhou C H Xie

Radiosensitization of cancer cells to irradiation could improve the efficacy of radiotherapy. The early transcriptional factor (Egr-1) promoter induced expression of downstream genes after irradiation. TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is known to induce apoptosis in malignant cells, but displayed little or no toxicity on normal cells. In this study, we constructed pcDNA3.1-Egr-1-TR...

2013
P. MILLET C. GRANOTIER O. ETIENNE F.D. BOUSSIN

Tumor relapse after radiotherapy is a great concern in the treatment of high-grade gliomas. Inhibition of the PI3-kinase/AKT pathway is known to radiosensitize cancer cells and to delay their DNA repair after irradiation. In this study, we show that the radiosensitization of CB193 and T98G, two high-grade glioma cell lines, by the PI3K inhibitor LY294002, correlates with the induction of G1 and...

2015
Paul Retif Sophie Pinel Magali Toussaint Céline Frochot Rima Chouikrat Thierry Bastogne Muriel Barberi-Heyob

This review focuses on the radiosensitization strategies that use high-Z nanoparticles. It does not establish an exhaustive list of the works in this field but rather propose constructive criticisms pointing out critical factors that could improve the nano-radiation therapy. Whereas most reviews show the chemists and/or biologists points of view, the present analysis is also seen through the pr...

2006
James B. Mitchell David A. Wink William DeGraff Janet Gamson Larry K. Keefer Murali C. Krishna

The bioregulatory molecule, nitric oxide (NO), was evaluated as a liypoxic cell radiosensitizer. Authentic NO gas was nearly as effective as oxygen in radiosensitizing hypoxic Chinese hamster V79 lung cells as evaluated using clonogenic assays. When NO was delivered to hypoxic Chinese hamster V79 cells using the NO-releasing agent i( ',lls),N[N(())NO| NV, radiosensitization was also observed wi...

Journal: :Critical Reviews™ in Eukaryotic Gene Expression 2009

2018
Zhen Yang Qing-De Wa Chao Lu Wei Pan Zi-Mo Lu Jun Ao

Osteosarcoma is a kind of high-risk sarcoma of the skeleton typically observed in people under 25 years old. Currently, radiotherapy is widely applied in cancer treatment. However, osteosarcoma is radioresistant and accordingly new, more effective radiosensitizers are needed. miRNAs have been reported to play an important role in osteosarcoma radiosensitivity. We examined the modulating effect ...

2016
Patrick Maier Linda Hartmann Frederik Wenz Carsten Herskind Terrence Piva

During the last few decades, improvements in the planning and application of radiotherapy in combination with surgery and chemotherapy resulted in increased survival rates of tumor patients. However, the success of radiotherapy is impaired by two reasons: firstly, the radioresistance of tumor cells and, secondly, the radiation-induced damage of normal tissue cells located in the field of ionizi...

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