This study examined possible age-related differences in recall, guessing, and metacognition on free recall tests and forced recall tests. Participants studied categorised and unrelated word lists and were asked to recall the items under one of the following test conditions: standard free recall, free recall with a penalty for guessing, free recall with no penalty for guessing, or forced recall....

Rapid guessing is an aberrant response behavior that commonly occurs in low-stakes assessments with little to no formal consequences for students. Recently, the availability of time (RT) information computer-based has motivated researchers develop various methods detect rapidly guessed responses systematically. These often require identify RT threshold subjectively each item could distinguish r...

A possible interpretation, in terms offuzzy classification models (fuzzy classifiers), of one pf the general principles of choosing a scientific theory a consistency principle is considered. Supervised self-guessing fuzzy classifiers are determined. A theorem on character of restrictions induced on a set of supervised fuzzy classifiers by a self-guessing requirement is proved. FeaSible alternat...

Abstract We sketch a relation between two crucial, yet independent, fields in quantum information research, viz. decoherence and cryptography. investigate here how the standard cryptographic assumption of shielded laboratory, stating that data generated by secure device remain private unless explicitly published, is disturbed einselection mechanism Darwinism explaining measurement process inter...

This study aims to determine the effect of media guessing games on students’ writing ability descriptive text about local tourism. The type research is quasi-experimental. population in students University Prima Indonesia. samples were taken by cluster random sampling which consists two classes namely experimental class and control each 25. group was taught game while conventional teaching text...

Decoding via sequentially guessing the error pattern in a received noisy sequence has attention recently, and ORBGRAND been proposed as one such decoding algorithm that is capable of utilizing soft information embedded sequence. An theoretic study conducted for ORBGRAND, it shown achievable rate using independent identically distributed random codebooks almost coincides with channel capacity, a...