We study the superfluid-insulator transition of a particle-hole symmetric system of long-range interacting bosons in a time-dependent random potential in two dimensions, using the momentum-shell renormalization-group method. We find a new stable fixed point with non-zero values of the parameters representing the shortand long-range interactions and disorder when the interaction is asymptoticall...

The vortex picture of the Yang-Mills vacuum, initially proposed as a possible mechanism of colour confinement, has recently attracted a renewed attention. This is mainly due to the advent of new gauge fixing techniques which permit the detection of center vortex structures directly within lattice Yang-Mills configurations. Numerical studies have revealed that the center projection vortices dete...

We compared the precision of perceptual localization and manual pointing. A Gaussian blob was presented 6 degrees to the right or left of a central fixation spot on a CRT screen. Above and below the blob, vertical lines were displayed. On each trial, the blob was slightly offset to the right or left with respect to the lines. The subjects had to judge whether the blob appeared to the right or t...

Recent experiments with the bacteria Paenibacillus vortex reveal a remarkable strategy enabling it to cope with antibiotics by cooperating with a different bacterium-Escherichia coli. While P. vortex is a highly effective swarmer, it is sensitive to the antibiotic ampicillin. On the other hand, E. coli can degrade ampicillin but is non-motile when grown on high agar percentages. The two bacteri...

Simulations of vortex tube dynamics reveal that the non-Gaussian nature of turbulent fluctuation originates in the effect of random advection. A similar non-Gaussian distribution is found numerically in a simplified statistical model of random advection. An analytical solution is obtained in the mean-field case.

This paper presents a framework to simultaneously segment and track multiple body parts of interacting humans in the presence of mutual occlusion and shadow. The framework uses multiple free-form blobs and a coarse model of the human body. The color image sequence is processed at three levels: pixel level, blob level, and object level. A Gaussian mixture model is used at the pixel level to trai...

The misperceived direction of type-II plaids has posed a problem for the intersection of constraints (IOC) model of two-dimensional motion perception. Alais et al. (1994, Vision Research, 34, 1823-1834) examined the perceived direction of type-II plaids and concluded that in addition to the direction signalled by the IOC process, a monocular mechanism signalling the motion of plaid features (bl...

A random field composed by Poisson distributed Brownian vortex filaments is constructed. The filament have a random thickness, length and intensity, governed by a measure γ. Under appropriate assumptions on γ we compute the scaling law of the structure function and get the multifractal scaling as a particular case.

Measurement of blob-like structure in the boundary region of ECRH plasmas in a simple magnetic configuration in QUEST (major radius, R = 0.68 m, minor radius, a = 0.40 m and toridal magnetic field, Bt = 0.25 T at R = 0.64 m) using combination of a fast imaging camera with a movable and rotatable Langmuir probe system was presented. The blob-like structures, which had an elongated structure alon...