This paper aims to study the impact of Covid-19 in real income small business owners particularly garment sector. The reveals that Real Income is still negative. average falls from Rs 1,56,622 1,27,471

This study examines regional convergence in per capita personal income in the US and Canada. We find that the disparity in real per capita income levels across US states (Canadian provinces) has declined, but income levels are not identical. Income levels become more aligned once costs of living are accounted for in relative per capita income series. US states (Canadian provinces) converge at a...

1. As a remedy for Japan’s distressed economy, Professor Paul Krugman of MIT has suggested that a reduction in real interest rates caused by inflation expectations would stimulate personal consumption. Although that is controversy whether inflation causing policy is effective or feasible, we must still ask whether a decrease in real interest rates actually stimulated personal consumption in Jap...

Economists and other social scientists have long studied intergenerational income mobility, but consistent data linking adult incomes of children and their parents at similar ages over many generations have been unavailable, which thwarted attempts to study long-term trends. Chetty et al.’s study in this issue of Science (1) is therefore a tour de force for producing historically comparable est...

[Purpose] This paper attempted to determine the relationship between physical activity of men from Wrocław and their discretionary income. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects were 1,601 male survey respondents aged from 18 to 65 years old. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used for the assessment of physical activity. [Results] Among respondents, low intensity physical activ...