Recurrent respiratory tract infections, a cause of concern for both parents and paediatricians, can have various etiologies entitled to different organ systems. Diagnosing the exact warrants clinical acumen timely investigations. Here, we are reporting an infant with recurrent where adequate examination prompted us diagnose extra-respiratory simple investigations.

The burden of respiratory tract infections in paediatrics is extremely high, in both industrialised and developing countries. Because adequate diagnosis and causative therapies of these often recurrent respiratory tract infections bear substantial limits, preventive measures deserve priority. The mainstays are parent education, active immunisation strategies and nonspecific immunostimulation wi...

INTRODUCTION Respiratory tract infections are common, and these infections occur frequently in children, susceptible adults, and older persons. The risk for recurrences and complications relates not only to the presence of viruses but also to immune function. Therefore, modulation of the immune system and antiviral interventions such as echinacea might reduce the risk of recurrences and possibl...

Goods Syndrome (GS) is a rare adult-onset combined immunodeficiency characterized by thymoma, hypogammaglobulinaemia and B- cell depletion. Patients with GS are predisposed to recurrent infections.

Background. Recurrent Clostridium difficile infections (CDI) can be challenging. Recent studies suggest patients with recurrent infections are more likely to have a relapse of their previous strain type than be infected with a new strain of C. difficile, particularly those patients infected with the NAP1 strain. We used PFGE to type and compare 2009-2011 incident and recurrent isolates collecte...

Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) account for substantial morbidity, losses in work time, and medical costs. Recent studies suggest that the major factors predisposing to recurrent UTIs differ by age and functional status. In premenopausal women, sexual intercourse, spermicide exposure, maternal history of UTI, and a history of UTI in childhood have been associated with recurrent infect...

hyper igm syndrome (him sx) is a rare congenital primary immunodeficiency that affects males more than females (70%, x-iinked recessive), but there are reports of autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant inheritances. in this study, we review medical histories of 2 affected girls and one affected boy. our 3 cases fulfill clinical and laboratory criteria of this syndrome. their clinical signs ...

recurrent ear, nose, and throat (ent) infections are common presenting symptoms in patients with primary antibody deficiencies , but sometimes they remain undiagnosed for many years and are subjected to different antibiotics because of a lack of experience in immunodeficiencies. in order to determin the frequency of ent symptoms among the patients with antibody deficiencies, 83 antibody deficie...

Bacterial vaginosis is the common vaginal infection among women of reproductive age, with incidence varying from 15-65 Many serious obstetric and gynaecological complications have also been associated with bacterial vaginosis. Bacterial vaginosis is found to be a critical risk factor found associated with recurrent even mortality: as such management of women with recurrent urinary tract infecti...