The hidden non-linear association between governance indicators & stock market development (SMD) of Pakistan has been scrutinized in this study by using two comparative co-integrating techniques known as ARDL (Auto-regressive Distributed Lag) NARDL (Non-linear ARDL). Empirical evidence suggests that misrepresented inferences arise ignoring non-linearity nexus the variables. results indicate...

The role of agriculture has been significantly emphasized in improving the living standard population and economic framework any country. Agriculture an important sector Sri Lanka which contributes 7.4% to GDP, 25.5% total labor force, 20.62% foreign earnings Livelihood Avenue for 2.1 million households Lanka. contribution determinants food, forestry, fishery, livestock: GDP shows a declining t...

Numerous research in Nigeria on the interaction effect between exchange rate and foreign reserves have been marginalized; this has therefore informed study to investigate nexus reserves, with focus Nigerian economy. External reserve was used as dependent variable, rate, inflation, non-oil export, oil real interest were independent variables. Time series data spanning 1980 2020 used. The employe...

China has been running a large trade surplus with the rest of the world, particularly with the USA and EU. This has caused considerable diplomatic tensions and tremendous pressure on the Chinese currency. Existing analytical studies, however, mostly focus on real exchange rate and income as determinants of China’s trade imbalances. Little attention has been given to the role of inflow and outfl...

The purpose of this study is to investigate, by use relevant robust econometric modelling, physical capital and human capital, their impact on growth in Indonesia for policy analysis. Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Pesaran (1997) were chosen supporting the relationship important finding analysis that appears be a continuing factor shaping Indonesia’s growth, along with accumulation, par...