instrumentalism (in the science) refers to a view that considers scientific theories as nothing more than instruments for prediction. sometimes the traces of this attitude have been searched in the writings of plato and aristotle; but mostly the pioneers of the theory have been thought to be the priests who regarded the scientific propositions as mere hypothesis, in order to defend religious do...

In their article “Nature of Evidence in Religion and Natural Science” (Theology & Science 2020), Petteri Nieminen colleagues compare the use evidence religion science. Their claim is that religious characterized by “experiential” thinking confirmation bias, which makes integration with science difficult. I argue, however, methodology unreliable theory cognition too simplistic. Further research ...

Face the COVID-19 and various disasters, we consider future. First, discuss scientific future society, should take responsibility for pursuing truth, goodness beauty. Next, based on modern sciences, research seven possible mathematical physical models “soul”, which is after death. Third, main religions believe in afterlife, so Buddhist outlook life, especially, epistemology, methodology other p...

Abstract Many natural patterns are obvious. We observe them in the weather, our physiology, solar system, and habits. see that every finite thing is made up of parts a part something else. Relationships characteristics occur patterns. structure function everywhere we look; everything falls into categories. Some not so well‐defined, including minds—thoughts, beliefs, emotions, opinions, worldvie...