Salt-and-pepper noise (SPN) is a common type of image that appears as randomly distributed white and black pixels in an image. It also known impulse or random noise. This paper aims to introduce new weighted average based on the Atangana–Baleanu fractional integral operator, which well-known idea calculus. Our proposed method incorporates concept symmetry window mask structures, resulting effic...

WISDOM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST Every culture, ancient and modern, has developed its own wisdom, and recorded much of it in literature. Such wisdom can be based on human experience from which people learn what is in life and how to deal with it. There are written storehouses of wisdom from many different cultures in which human experiences are crystallized and typically abstracte...

Wisdom is derived (in modern language terms) from the Old English words wis ("of a certainty, for certain"; "Wisdom," 2015) and dóm ("statute, judgment, jurisdiction"; "Wisdom," 2015); wisdom is, at its broadest, defined as the "Capacity of judging rightly in matters relating to life and conduct; soundness of judgement in the choice of means and ends; sometimes less strictly, sound sense, esp. ...

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) have been actively researched as a potential technique for future wireless communications, which intelligently ameliorate the signal propagation environment. In conventional design, each RIS element configures and reflects its received independently of all other elements, results in diagonal phase shift matrix. By contrast, we propose novel architecture...