This paper presents cyclic behaviour of bolted and hybrid–combined bonded fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) beam-to-column joints between I-shaped members using steel FRP cleats. Five full-scale tests are carried out to study moment-rotation behaviour, response, failure patterns. The test parameters include position cleat (flange or combined web flange), fastening method (bolting hybrid–combining ...

The protein elicitor PevD1, isolated from Verticillium dahlia, could enhance resistance to TMV in tobacco and Verticillium wilt in cotton. Here, the pevd1 gene was over-expressed in wild type (WT) Arabidopsis, and its biological functions were investigated. Our results showed that the transgenic lines were more resistant to Botrytis cinerea and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 than the WT...

The experiment was conducted to find out the effect of spacing and varieties on onion at Navsari Agricultural University during year 2020-21 2021-22. arranged over 12 treatment combinations comprising three (V1: GJRO-11, V2: Agrifound Light Red V3: NHRDF Red-3) 4 levels (S1: 15 cm × 7.5 cm, S2: 10 S3: 12.5 S4: cm) in factorial randomized block design (RBD) with replications. Among varieties, GJ...

Malate dehydrogenases (MDHs) are key metabolic enzymes that play important roles in plant growth and development. In the present study, we isolated the full-length and coding sequences of BraMDH from Chinese cabbage [Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis (Lour) Olsson]. We conducted bioinformatics analysis and a subcellular localization assay, which revealed that the BraMDH gene sequence conta...

In steel modular buildings, both inter- and intra-module connections can attract bending moment under the action of lateral loads. The is distributed in accordance with relative stiffness ratios among structural components hence should have sufficient flexural resistance to connecting members be classified as a rigid connection. Typically, (beam-column joints within module) are designed full-st...